Nokea
What conclusion can a reader draw about the connection between sleep and young children?
- A. Lack of sleep causes children to fail in school.
- B. Inadequate rest raises the risk of behavioral and physical problems.
- C. Sleeping less than 10 hours a night is guaranteed to result in obesity.
- D. Eight hours of sleep each night meets the requirements of most children.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The study outlined in the passage indicates that children who lack adequate sleep are at a higher risk for behavioral and physical issues, such as obesity and attention disorders. This conclusion is derived from the evidence provided in the passage, suggesting a direct link between sleep deprivation and negative outcomes, thus supporting option B..
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Which of the following is not mentioned as being important for seniors?
- A. Vitamin B12
- B. Calcium
- C. Nitrates
- D. Exercise
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage lists important nutrients for seniors, including fiber, calcium, vitamin D, and B12, while exercise is also discussed as crucial for health. However, nitrates are not mentioned at all, making option C correct since it stands out as the only nutrient not discussed in the context of seniors' health
Which detail is not given as a side effect of NSAIDs?
- A. Nausea
- B. Headache
- C. Weight loss
- D. Dizziness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight loss is not mentioned as a side effect of NSAIDs in the passage.
As used in the second paragraph, what does the term ubiquitous mean?
- A. Indigenous
- B. Often ignored
- C. Found everywhere
- D. Dangerous
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Found everywhere.' Ubiquitous in this context means widespread presence. In the provided extract, it is mentioned that MRSA bacteria have become ubiquitous not only in hospitals but also in various other settings, indicating they are found everywhere. Choice A, 'Indigenous,' is incorrect as it refers to something native or originating from a specific place, which is not the intended meaning in the context. Choice B, 'Often ignored,' is incorrect as ubiquitous means something that is widely present, not something that is ignored. Choice D, 'Dangerous,' is incorrect as ubiquitous does not directly imply danger, but rather the widespread presence of something.
Which is not listed as an example of a low-impact sport?
- A. Martial arts
- B. Basketball
- C. Yoga
- D. Weight lifting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Basketball is not listed as a low-impact sport in the extract provided; the others (martial arts, yoga, and weight lifting) are considered low-impact activities. The extract mentions that students can participate in low-impact sports like yoga, martial arts, and weight lifting in modern PE classes, emphasizing their benefits and the focus on general skills. Basketball, on the other hand, is not included in the list of low-impact sports mentioned in the extract, making it the correct answer. This demonstrates the importance of understanding the difference between high-impact and low-impact sports for maintaining fitness and health.
What is the author's attitude toward the use of cosmetics?
- A. Sympathetic
- B. Mocking
- C. Tolerant
- D. Disapproving
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author's tone is disapproving, as evidenced by the focus on the negative consequences of using cosmetics with harmful ingredients. The passage discusses historical and contemporary health issues related to beauty practices, indicating a critical stance on the use of cosmetics that compromise health, which supports option D.