Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

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Choose the best summary of the passage.

  • A. We often think of all fat as bad, but it is clear that certain fats, especially the more healthful unsaturated fats, are important for bodily function.
  • B. If you must consume some fat, be sure to choose unsaturated fats such as oils rather than saturated fats found in prepackaged snacks or animal products.
  • C. Doctors and researchers have discovered that without the calories found in fat, people would not have functioning metabolisms.
  • D. Some intake of saturated fat is necessary, but you should stay away from the kind of fat found in fried food, which can lead to heart disease.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The best summary of the passage emphasizes the importance of certain fats, particularly unsaturated fats, for bodily function. It highlights that after years of negative publicity, experts now recognize the significance of consuming fats for overall health. The passage discusses how fat is essential for cell health, vitamin absorption, and various bodily functions. It also distinguishes between healthier unsaturated fats like olive oil and detrimental trans fats. Choice B is not the best summary as it focuses more on the choice between unsaturated and saturated fats rather than the overall importance of fats. Choice C is incorrect as the passage doesn't solely attribute functioning metabolisms to fat calories. Choice D is not the best summary as it only briefly mentions saturated fats and fried foods, missing the broader context provided in the passage.

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What is the author's primary purpose in writing this essay about microbes?

  • A. To persuade
  • B. To inform
  • C. To entertain
  • D. To analyze
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The author's primary purpose is to inform readers about the crucial role of microorganisms in the immune system. The essay focuses on presenting factual information and recent discoveries regarding the impact of microbes on human health. The author aims to educate the readers on the significance of microbes in human health rather than persuade them of a particular viewpoint (Choice A), entertain them with light-hearted content (Choice C), or analyze in-depth data and findings (Choice D). The essay's emphasis on informing readers about the role of microorganisms in the immune system makes 'To inform' the correct choice.

Which statement about Lifewings Partners is a fact?

  • A. Everyone should have access to Lifewings.
  • B. The people in Lifewings are modern heroes.
  • C. Steve Harden was clever to found Lifewings.
  • D. Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The statement that Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee, is a verifiable fact.

What is the meaning of the word instill as used in the second paragraph of the passage?

  • A. Impart
  • B. Propagandize
  • C. Demand
  • D. Create
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Impart.' In the context of the passage, 'instill' means to impart important lessons about maintaining good health, staying fit, and keeping weight under control. This word choice is appropriate as it aligns with the idea of teaching and passing on knowledge. Choice B, 'Propagandize,' is incorrect as it implies spreading biased or misleading information, which is not the intended meaning in this context. Choice C, 'Demand,' is incorrect as it does not capture the concept of teaching or passing on lessons. Choice D, 'Create,' is also incorrect as it does not convey the idea of imparting knowledge or lessons, which is the central meaning of 'instill' in this context.

What is the meaning of the word moderation as used in the second paragraph?

  • A. Adequate amounts
  • B. Intervals of time
  • C. Excess
  • D. Variation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this context, moderation means consuming adequate amounts of unsaturated fats. The passage highlights that unsaturated fats like olive oil and omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial when consumed in appropriate quantities. Choice B, intervals of time, is incorrect as it does not relate to the consumption of fats. Choice C, excess, is incorrect because moderation implies avoiding excess consumption. Choice D, variation, is unrelated to the context of consuming fats in appropriate amounts.

Which of the following is not mentioned as being important for seniors?

  • A. Vitamin B12
  • B. Calcium
  • C. Nitrates
  • D. Exercise
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The passage lists important nutrients for seniors, including fiber, calcium, vitamin D, and B12, while exercise is also discussed as crucial for health. However, nitrates are not mentioned at all, making option C correct since it stands out as the only nutrient not discussed in the context of seniors' health

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