HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024 Related

Review HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024 related questions and content

Choose the meaning of the word 'affected' in the following sentence: 'Apply a thin film of cream to the affected area once or twice a day depending on the acuteness of the condition.'

  • A. Involved
  • B. Diseased
  • C. Assumed
  • D. Perceived
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of the sentence, 'affected' is used to describe the area that requires the application of cream. It refers to a part of the body that is diseased or suffering from some ailment. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'affected' in this context is 'Diseased.'

Choice A, 'Involved,' does not accurately capture the medical context of the sentence. Choice C, 'Assumed,' is not relevant to the physical condition described in the sentence. Choice D, 'Perceived,' does not convey the idea of a physical ailment, making it incorrect. The most appropriate interpretation is 'Diseased,' as it aligns with the context of applying cream to a specific area due to a health issue.

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What does simulated mean?

  • A. Imitated
  • B. Dampened
  • C. Motivated
  • D. Recapped
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The word 'simulated' means to imitate or replicate the characteristics or actions of something. It involves creating a representation that resembles the original. In this context, 'imitated' is the correct synonym as it aligns with the idea of mimicking or reproducing something to simulate it. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the concept of imitation or replication, which is central to the meaning of 'simulated.'

Choose the meaning of the word 'indigent' in the following sentence: The hospital accepts a certain quota of indigent patients.

  • A. Impoverished
  • B. Resentful
  • C. Apathetic
  • D. Uninjured
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this context, 'indigent' means impoverished or needy. The sentence conveys that the hospital takes in a specific number of financially disadvantaged patients. Choice B, 'Resentful,' does not align with the context of the sentence. Choice C, 'Apathetic,' does not describe the financial status of the patients. Choice D, 'Uninjured,' is unrelated to the meaning of 'indigent' in the sentence.

Choose the meaning of the word 'sanguinary' in the following sentence: 'Surgery is often a sanguinary procedure.'

  • A. Hopeful or cheerful
  • B. Involving bloodshed
  • C. Difficult and protracted
  • D. Tricky and sensitive
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word 'sanguinary' is derived from the Latin word 'sanguinarius,' meaning bloodthirsty or bloodshed. In the context of the sentence, 'sanguinary' is used to indicate that surgery is a procedure that involves bloodshed. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Choice A ('Hopeful or cheerful') is incorrect because 'sanguinary' does not convey a positive or cheerful meaning.

Choice C ('Difficult and protracted') is incorrect as 'sanguinary' specifically relates to blood or bloodshed, not difficulty or prolongation.

Choice D ('Tricky and sensitive') is incorrect as 'sanguinary' does not imply trickiness or sensitivity but rather the presence of blood or bloodshed.

The ankle bone may be called the ___________.

  • A. talus
  • B. talon
  • C. fascia
  • D. fascine
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The ankle bone is commonly known as the talus, which is a prominent bone in the human foot that forms the lower part of the ankle joint. It plays a crucial role in supporting body weight and allowing the foot to move in various directions. The terms talon and fascine are not accurate when referring to the ankle bone. Talon usually refers to the claw of a bird or animal, while fascine is a bundle of sticks used in construction or military engineering. Fascia, on the other hand, is a band of connective tissue and not a bone.

What is a nit?

  • A. abscess
  • B. parasite
  • C. bandage
  • D. infection
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A nit is a kind of parasite, specifically the egg of a louse. Nits are typically found attached to hair close to the scalp and are commonly associated with head lice infestations. Choice A, 'abscess,' is incorrect as an abscess is a collection of pus caused by an infection. Choice C, 'bandage,' is incorrect as it is a material used for covering wounds. Choice D, 'infection,' is incorrect as it refers to the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.

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