What is the best description for the abbreviation CDC?
- A. An online social network
- B. A test for postgraduate students
- C. A well-known pharmaceutical
- D. A public health association
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The abbreviation CDC stands for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which is a well-known public health association in the United States. The CDC is a federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services, responsible for protecting public health and safety by controlling and preventing disease, injury, and disability. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe what the CDC is known for; it is not an online social network, a test for postgraduate students, or a pharmaceutical company.
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To alleviate a symptom is to ___________.
- A. relieve it
- B. diagnose it
- C. suffer from it
- D. manage it
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'relieve it.' To alleviate a symptom means to reduce or improve it, thus providing relief or easing of the discomfort or issue being experienced. Choice B, 'diagnose it,' is incorrect as diagnosing a symptom involves identifying or determining its cause, not relieving it. Choice C, 'suffer from it,' is incorrect as it refers to experiencing the symptom, not alleviating it. Choice D, 'manage it,' is incorrect as managing a symptom involves controlling or handling it, not necessarily reducing or relieving it.
The C in C-section stands for ___________.
- A. Carthusian
- B. Caesarean
- C. Cartesian
- D. Caedmon
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Caesarean. The C in C-section stands for 'Caesarean' after Julius Caesar, who was rumored to have been born via this surgical procedure. The term 'Caesarean' is derived from the Latin word 'caesus,' meaning cut or incised. Choice A, Carthusian, is incorrect as it does not relate to childbirth. Choice C, Cartesian, is unrelated to the medical procedure. Choice D, Caedmon, is also irrelevant in the context of C-sections.
Choose the meaning of the word 'contravene' in the following sentence: 'Did the interns contravene the doctor's orders?'
- A. Comply with
- B. Misjudge
- C. Comprehend
- D. Disregard
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'contravene' in this sentence means to go against or disobey. Therefore, the correct meaning is closest to 'disregard.' The interns did not follow or comply with the doctor's orders, indicating that they contravened them. 'Comply with' (Choice A) is the opposite of 'contravene,' 'misjudge' (Choice B) and 'comprehend' (Choice C) do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'contravene' in this context.
What is another word for antidote?
- A. Purity
- B. Habitat
- C. Remedy
- D. Venom
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Corrected Question: What is another word for antidote?
Rationale: An antidote is a substance that can counteract the effects of poison or disease. The term 'remedy' is often used synonymously with antidote to indicate a solution or cure for a particular problem or ailment. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the concept of antidote. 'Purity' refers to cleanliness or being free from contaminants, 'Habitat' is the natural environment where an organism lives, and 'Venom' is a poisonous substance typically injected by animals like snakes or insects.
Choose the meaning of the word 'intramuscularly' in the following sentence: 'This vaccine must only be used intramuscularly and as a single-dose vial.'
- A. Between muscles
- B. Into muscles
- C. Without muscles
- D. On top of muscles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'intramuscularly' in the sentence indicates that the vaccine should be used by injection directly into the muscles. This means the correct meaning is 'into muscles,' making option B the most suitable choice. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'intramuscularly' specifically refers to administering something inside the muscle, not between muscles, without muscles, or on top of muscles.