Nokea
Does the digestive system filter wastes from the blood?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is False. The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients, not filtering wastes from the blood. The excretory system, particularly the kidneys, filters wastes from the blood to form urine. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the digestive system's primary function is not waste filtration but rather digestion and absorption of nutrients.
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Which of the following statements is true concerning the female reproductive system?
- A. It produces female sex cells.
- B. It transports the female sex cells.
- C. It can support the development of an embryo.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'All of the above.' The female reproductive system produces female sex cells (eggs), transports them through the fallopian tubes, and can support the development of an embryo through the uterus. Choice A is correct because the ovaries produce eggs, choice B is correct as the fallopian tubes transport the eggs, and choice C is correct as the uterus provides the environment for the embryo to develop. Therefore, all of these statements are true regarding the female reproductive system.
What is the main function of the digestive system?
- A. Formation of cells
- B. Movement of body parts
- C. Absorption of nutrients
- D. Providing oxygen for the extraction of energy from nutrients
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Absorption of nutrients. The main function of the digestive system is to break down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body. Choice A, 'Formation of cells,' is incorrect as cell formation is not the primary function of the digestive system. Choice B, 'Movement of body parts,' is incorrect as this is more related to the muscular system. Choice D, 'Providing oxygen for the extraction of energy from nutrients,' is incorrect because providing oxygen is primarily the function of the respiratory system, not the digestive system.
Are the oral, nasal, orbital, and middle ear cavities in the dorsal cavity?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is False. The oral, nasal, orbital, and middle ear cavities are actually part of the ventral cavity, not the dorsal cavity. The dorsal cavity contains the cranial and spinal cavities, while the ventral cavity includes the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities. Therefore, these structures are located in the ventral cavity, not the dorsal cavity. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because these structures are not situated in the dorsal cavity.
The activities of an anatomist consist of ______, whereas those of a physiologist consist of _____.
- A. observing body parts; studying functions of body parts
- B. conducting experiments; making microscopic examinations
- C. studying molecules; observing forms of the body parts
- D. sketching; dissecting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An anatomist focuses on observing the structure and morphology of body parts, such as organs, tissues, and cells, to understand their organization. On the other hand, a physiologist is more concerned with studying the functions and processes of these body parts, including how they work individually and together to maintain homeostasis. Therefore, the correct answer is 'observing body parts; studying functions of body parts.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the primary activities of anatomists and physiologists.
Magnetic resonance imaging might be used to
- A. distinguish between normal and abnormal tissue.
- B. examine an injured knee.
- C. provide detailed images of the brain.
- D. do both A and B.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Magnetic resonance imaging, commonly known as MRI, is a non-invasive imaging technique used to visualize internal structures of the body. While it can be used to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissue, one of its common applications is to examine musculoskeletal injuries, such as an injured knee. Choice A has been corrected to mention 'normal and abnormal tissue' instead of 'normal and cancerous tissue' as MRI is not solely used for cancer detection. Choice C is incorrect as MRI can provide detailed images of various body parts, not just limited to the brain. Therefore, the correct answer is to examine an injured knee.