Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Place the client's hand in warm water.
- B. Perform in-and-out catheterization.
- C. Encourage the client to void in the shower.
- D. Apply fundal pressure to stimulate urination.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action is C: Encourage the client to void in the shower. This option promotes relaxation and can help facilitate urination. Warm water can help relax the muscles and promote voiding without invasive procedures like catheterization (B) or fundal pressure (D), which can be uncomfortable and potentially harmful. Voiding in the shower also maintains privacy and dignity for the client. Choices E, F, and G are not relevant to promoting urination.
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Select the 5 complications the client is at risk for.
- A. Hypertension
- B. Hypocalcemia
- C. Calcium resorption
- D. Urinary stasis
- E. Contractures
- F. Atelectasis
- G. Diarrhea
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F,H
Rationale: Immobility increases risks of urinary stasis, contractures, atelectasis, and pressure injuries.
The nurse should identify which of the following situations as an example of interpersonal conflict?
- A. A nurse submits a complaint about another department's handoff reporting.
- B. A nurse feels stressed about an upcoming performance evaluation.
- C. A hospital policy change leads to disagreements among staff members.
- D. Two nurses disagree on how to handle a client's care plan.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it involves a conflict between two individuals, which is a key characteristic of interpersonal conflict. In this scenario, the conflict arises between two nurses regarding the client's care plan, indicating a disagreement in opinions or approaches. This type of conflict typically involves differences in perspectives, values, or goals between individuals. Choices A, B, and C do not involve direct conflicts between individuals but rather focus on complaints, stress, and policy disagreements that do not necessarily involve direct interpersonal conflicts. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate example of interpersonal conflict in this context.
A nurse is assessing a client who received hydromorphone 4mg IV 15 min ago. The client has a respiratory rate of 10/min. the nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications?
- A. Naloxone
- B. Flumazenil
- C. Activated charcoal
- D. Atropine
- E. Diphenhydramine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Naloxone. Hydromorphone is an opioid that can cause respiratory depression. The client's low respiratory rate of 10/min indicates potential opioid overdose. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that reverses the effects of opioids, such as respiratory depression. Administering naloxone can help restore normal breathing in the client. Flumazenil (B) is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids. Activated charcoal (C) is used for toxin ingestion, not opioid overdose. Atropine (D) is a medication used for bradycardia, not respiratory depression. Diphenhydramine (E) is an antihistamine and is not indicated in this situation.
Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Apply direct pressure to the wound with thick dressing material.
- B. Elevate the affected leg above heart level and apply light dressing.
- C. Apply a tourniquet immediately above the wound site.
- D. Apply ice packs to the wound to slow the bleeding.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Applying direct pressure to the wound with thick dressing material is the most appropriate action to control bleeding. It helps to compress the blood vessels, slowing down the bleeding. Elevating the leg (choice B) may not be enough to stop severe bleeding. Applying a tourniquet (choice C) should only be done as a last resort for life-threatening bleeding as it can lead to tissue damage. Applying ice packs (choice D) constricts blood vessels, potentially trapping harmful substances in the wound. It is crucial to address the immediate bleeding before considering other actions.
In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client immediately following the procedure?
- A. Trendelenburg
- B. Prone
- C. Right lateral
- D. High-fowlers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Right lateral. Placing the client in the right lateral position immediately following a procedure helps prevent aspiration of secretions or blood, as gravity assists in drainage from the airway. Trendelenburg position (A) is used to increase venous return but is not appropriate post-procedure. Prone position (B) is lying face down and may obstruct airway patency. High-fowlers position (D) is sitting upright at a 90-degree angle, which is not ideal for immediate post-procedure care.