Nokea
Although infants may be allergic to a variety of foods, the most common allergens are:
- A. fruit and eggs.
- B. fruit, vegetables, and wheat.
- C. cow's milk and green vegetables.
- D. eggs, cow's milk, and wheat.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most common allergens in infants are eggs, cow's milk, and wheat. These three items are among the top allergens that can trigger allergic reactions in infants. It is important for parents to be aware of these common allergens to help prevent potential allergic reactions in their infants.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is talking to a parent of an infant with severe atopic dermatitis (eczema). Which response(s) should the nurse reinforce with the parent? (Select all that apply.)
- A. "You can use warm wet compresses to relieve discomfort."
- B. "You will need to keep your infant's skin well hydrated by using a mild soap in the bath."
- C. "You should bathe your baby in a bubble bath two times a day."
- D. "You will need to prevent your baby from scratching the area by using a mild antihistamine."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: "You can use warm wet compresses to relieve discomfort." Warm wet compresses can help soothe the affected area and provide relief from itching and discomfort associated with atopic dermatitis.
In fetal period, all are true EXCEPT
- A. 10 weeks - midgut returns to abdomen
- B. 12 weeks - external genitalia formed
- C. 24 weeks - surfactant production begun
- D. 26 weeks - face clearly recognizable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Face recognition typically occurs earlier than 26 weeks.
A patient visits her nurse practitioner (NP) after she has a cold for a week and is now experiencing a severe headache and fever. Her NP diagnoses a sinus infection. Which of the following additional symptoms is the patient likely to exhibit?
- A. Facial tenderness
- B. Photophobia
- C. Chest pain
- D. Ear drainage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sinus infections, also known as sinusitis, are often characterized by symptoms such as congestion, facial pain or pressure, and nasal discharge. Facial tenderness over the affected sinuses, particularly when tapping on the area, is a common symptom associated with sinus infections due to the inflammation and buildup of mucus in the sinuses. This tenderness is often present in the cheeks, forehead, or around the eyes. The other symptoms mentioned in the choices (photophobia, chest pain, ear drainage) are less commonly associated with sinus infections compared to facial tenderness.
Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to see as shock progresses in a child and becomes decompensated shock? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Thirst and diminished urinary output
- B. Irritability and apprehension
- C. Cool extremities and decreased skin turgor
- D. Confusion and somnolence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cool extremities and decreased skin turgor (C) are indications of poor perfusion as shock progresses. The body is shunting blood away from the peripheries to maintain perfusion to vital organs.
A 3-year-old child from a suburban community presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and blurred vision. Physical examination reveals an afebrile child with pinpoint pupils, salivation, and muscular fasciculations. The child's lawn was treated yesterday for insects. Which of the following tests will establish the correct diagnosis?
- A. Blood-lead level
- B. 24-hour urine mercury level
- C. Plasma cholinesterase level
- D. Urine malathion level
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms suggest organophosphate poisoning, which can be confirmed by measuring plasma cholinesterase levels, as organophosphates inhibit this enzyme.