Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

When discussing hyperlipidemia with a group of adolescents, which high level labs should the nurse explain can prevent cardiovascular disease?

  • A. Cholesterol
  • B. Triglycerides
  • C. Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs)
  • D. High-density lipoproteins (HDLs)
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are often referred to as "good" cholesterol because they help remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream, including low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) which are considered "bad" cholesterol. HDLs play a protective role in preventing cardiovascular disease as they transport cholesterol from the arteries to the liver for excretion. Therefore, having higher levels of HDL cholesterol is associated with a lower risk of heart disease, making it an important focus when discussing hyperlipidemia prevention strategies.

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Manifestations of the initial attack of rheumatic fever with carditis may include all the following Except:

  • A. Tachycardia out of proportion to fever
  • B. Pericardial rub
  • C. Heart failure
  • D. Apical mid-diastolic rumbling murmur with pre-systolic accentuation
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 7-year-old boy exhibits separation anxiety, temper issues, and withdrawal from activities after his parents' divorce. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  • A. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • B. Conduct disorder
  • C. Major depressive disorder
  • D. Separation anxiety disorder
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Regarding school refusal, which statement is FALSE?

  • A. it is a complex disorder
  • B. selective mutism is overlapping
  • C. younger children usually have separation anxiety disorder
  • D. older children usually suffer from obsessive disorders
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Management of hypercalcemia includes all of the following actions except administration of:

  • A. Fluid to dilute the calcium levels
  • B. The diuretic furosemide (Lasix), without saline, to increase calcium excretion through kidneys
  • C. Inorganic phosphate salts
  • D. Intravenous phosphate therapy
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: While furosemide can increase calcium excretion through the kidneys, it may also exacerbate volume depletion and potentially lead to further increase in serum calcium levels. Therefore, administration of furosemide without proper saline or fluid replacement should be avoided in the management of hypercalcemia. The other options mentioned, such as giving fluids to dilute calcium levels, using inorganic phosphate salts, and providing intravenous phosphate therapy, are all appropriate measures in treating hypercalcemia.

Persons with up to 70% prevalence of peculiar facial anatomy are considered risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea EXCEPT

  • A. hypotonia
  • B. developmental delay
  • C. central adiposity
  • D. hypothyroidism
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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