Nokea
All the following are common cutaneous manifestations of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) EXCEPT
- A. heliotrope rash of the eyelids
- B. photosensitivity to ultraviolet light
- C. Gottron papules
- D. facial erythema sparing the nasolabial folds
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Atelectasis due to foreign body inhalation is characterized by each of the following EXCEPT:
- A. Mediastinum is pulled towards the affected side
- B. Intercostal spaces on the affected side may be narrowed
- C. Percussion note is usually normal
- D. Breath sounds are reduced
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the most effective treatment for cystic fibrosis?
- A. Heart-lung transplant
- B. Administration of prophylactic antibiotics
- C. Administration of nebulized bronchodilators
- D. Vigorous and consistent chest physiotherapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The major objective of therapy in cystic fibrosis (CF) is to promote the removal of secretions from the lungs. Chest physiotherapy, which involves postural drainage, vibration, and percussion, has been the mainstay of treatment for CF patients. This technique helps loosen and clear mucus from the airways, reducing the risk of lung infections and improving respiratory function. Aerobic exercise is also effective in clearing the airways and is an essential part of the treatment plan for CF patients. While prophylactic antibiotics may be used for early signs of infection, they are not the most effective treatment for CF. Nebulized bronchodilators do not provide long-term benefits for CF patients. Heart-lung transplant may be considered for some CF patients, but it is not a suitable option for most individuals due to various limitations and availability issues. Therefore, the most effective treatment for cystic fibrosis is
Inhaled corticosteroids are the most effective anti-inflammatory medications for chronic asthma. Early intervention has the following advantages EXCEPT
- A. reduces morbidity
- B. alters the natural history of asthma
- C. reduces airway hyperreactivity
- D. reduces the need for rescue bronchodilator therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which statement is not part of the developmental care approach?
- A. Family-centered care
- B. Care on a sliding payment scale
- C. Healing environment
- D. Protected sleep
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Night terrors are associated with
- A. REM sleep
- B. overeating after 7:00 p.m.
- C. the use of antipsychotic medication
- D. inception in preschool years and sometimes somnambulism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.