Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

The normal life expectancy for 50% of patients ith amyotropic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is:

  • A. 3 years
  • B. 10 years
  • C. 5 years
  • D. 20 years
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. The average life expectancy for individuals with ALS is around 2 to 5 years from the time of diagnosis. Therefore, the normal life expectancy for 50% of patients with ALS would be closer to the midpoint of this range, which is approximately 3 years. While some individuals may live longer than 3 years with ALS, for 50% of patients, this would be a reasonable estimate based on the typical progression of the disease.

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The MOST likely cause of a 4-year-old boy refusing to go to bed and remaining active is

  • A. thyrotoxicosis
  • B. ADHD
  • C. behavioral insomnia of childhood
  • D. sleep-onset association disorder
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What is the hallmark symptom of Gout?

  • A. Joint Swelling
  • B. Tophi
  • C. Severe Pain
  • D. Redness
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Of the following, the WORST prognostic factor in pediatric osteosarcoma is

  • A. primary pelvic bone tumor
  • B. poor histologic response to treatment
  • C. bony metastases at the time of diagnosis
  • D. lung metastases at the time of diagnosis
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Children exposed to second-hand tobacco smoke have increased frequency of

  • A. middle ear effusions
  • B. bacterial respiratory illnesses
  • C. otitis externa
  • D. sinusitis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 6-month-old infant is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse should notify the practitioner and withhold the medication if the apical pulse is less than _______ beats/min.

  • A. 60
  • B. 70
  • C. 90 to 110
  • D. 110 to 120
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Digoxin is a medication commonly used to treat infants with heart conditions. One of the primary concerns with digoxin therapy is the risk of toxicity, which can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias. Bradycardia, or a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute, is a common sign of digoxin toxicity. Therefore, if a 6-month-old infant receiving digoxin has an apical pulse rate of less than 60 beats/min, the nurse should notify the practitioner and withhold the medication to prevent further complications.

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