Nokea
Lobar pneumonia is characterized by the following EXCEPT:
- A. Bronchial breathing
- B. Fine consonating crepitations
- C. Increase vocal resonance
- D. Hyper-resonance on percussion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What is the maximum accepted rate of drop of serum sodium per 24 hours in hypernatremia?
- A. 8 mmol/L
- B. 12 mmol/L
- C. 16 mmol/L
- D. 20 mmol/L
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Lobar pneumonia is characterized by the following EXCEPT:
- A. Bronchial breathing
- B. Fine consonating crepitations
- C. Increase vocal resonance
- D. Hyper-resonance on percussion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which chromosomal abnormality is often characteristic of infantile ALL?
- A. t(4;11)
- B. t(12;21)
- C. t(9;22)
- D. t(1;19)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
In Acute Leukemia, which of the following is a bad prognostic criterion:
- A. Age more than 2 years
- B. Leukocytosis > 50,000 /cm
- C. No mediastinal mass
- D. No CNS manifestations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is caring for a client with type I diabetes mellitus who exhibits confusion, light-headedness, and aberrant behavior. The client is still conscious. The nurse should first administer:
- A. I.M. or subcutaneous glucagon.
- B. I.V. bolus of dextrose 50%.
- C. 15 to 20 g of a fast-acting carbohydrate such as orange juice.
- D. 10 U of fast-acting insulin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario where the client with type I diabetes mellitus is exhibiting confusion, light-headedness, and aberrant behavior, indicating hypoglycemia, the first-line treatment would be administering I.M. or subcutaneous glucagon. Glucagon helps to rapidly increase blood sugar levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose. This is crucial in situations where the client is conscious but unable to take oral carbohydrates, such as in cases of severe hypoglycemia with altered mental status. Administration of glucagon helps to quickly raise blood sugar levels and prevent further deterioration in the client's condition. Options B, C, and D are not the initial interventions in this situation and may not be as effective in rapidly correcting hypoglycemia in a client who is exhibiting signs of confusion and aberrant behavior.