Nokea
What is the role of folic acid in pregnancy?
- A. Prevents gestational hypertension
- B. Supports placenta growth
- C. Prevents neural tube defects
- D. Reduces anemia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Folic acid is crucial for preventing neural tube defects.
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Ms. Kweke, 17 years, Para 0+0, obstructed labour: a) Define obstructed labour
- A. Uterine contractions without cervical dilation
- B. Any abnormal fetal presentation during labour
- C. Failure of the fetus to descend through the birth canal despite adequate uterine contractions
- D. Prolonged labour with normal fetal presentation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obstructed labour is failure of the fetus to descend through the birth canal despite adequate uterine contractions.
The AGACNP is going over preoperative information and instructions with a patient who is having a major transverse abdominal procedure tomorrow morning. The patient is very nervous and is asking a lot of questions. The AGACNP prescribes a sleeping agent because he knows that anxiety and sleeplessness may
- A. Lead to hypoxia due to hyperventilation
- B. Increase the physiologic stress response postoperatively
- C. Contribute to risk of delirium and prolonged length of stay
- D. Decreasep.o. intake and produce nutritional risk
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anxiety and sleeplessness can contribute to the risk of delirium and prolonged length of stay for the patient undergoing a major transverse abdominal procedure. Delirium is a common complication seen in patients who are anxious and sleep-deprived, especially postoperatively. It is important to address these issues preoperatively to help prevent delirium and ensure a smoother recovery process for the patient. By prescribing a sleeping agent, the AGACNP aims to reduce anxiety and promote a good night's sleep, which can ultimately decrease the risk of delirium and lead to better outcomes for the patient.
Occipito-posterior position: b) Define occipito-posterior position
- A. Fetus faces the mother's spine with head down
- B. Fetal head facing the mother's back
- C. Head facing the mother's pelvis, facing the back
- D. Both B and C
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Occipito-posterior position occurs when the baby faces the mother's back with the head down.
Predisposing factors to vitamin K deficiency bleeding include
- A. Postdatism, prematurity
- B. Asphyxia, congenital abnormalities
- C. Prematurity, hypoxia
- D. Hypoxia, congenital abnormalities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Postdatism and prematurity are significant risk factors for vitamin K deficiency bleeding.
A complication that is associated with breech delivery is
- A. Compression of cord
- B. Neonatal cephalhematoma
- C. Pathological jaundice
- D. Abruption placentae
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breech delivery is often associated with cord compression, which can cause fetal distress.