What are the signs of uterine rupture during labor?
- A. Sudden abdominal pain
- B. Loss of fetal heart tones
- C. Vaginal bleeding
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Uterine rupture is life-threatening and has multiple warning signs.
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Which of the following is associated with diazygotic twinning?
- A. Conjoined twins
- B. Polyhydramnious
- C. Superfecundation
- D. Foetus compressus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Superfecundation can occur with dizygotic twinning, leading to multiple paternity.
The most common causative organism of acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy is
- A. Streptococcus faecalis
- B. Escherichia coli
- C. Proteus vulgaris
- D. Staphylococcus aureus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Escherichia coli is the primary causative agent of pyelonephritis in pregnant women.
Why is adequate prenatal care crucial for reducing maternal mortality?
- A. Early detection of complications
- B. Encourages healthy behaviors
- C. Reduces the likelihood of preterm birth
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prenatal care helps detect complications, promotes healthy behaviors, and reduces preterm birth risk.
Caesarean section performed at 30 gestational weeks is BEST performed through a
- A. Lower segment incision
- B. Upper segment incision
- C. Extra-peritoneal incision
- D. Classical type of incision
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A lower segment incision is the best choice for a cesarean section at 30 weeks gestation.
Homeopathy, music therapy, and hydrotherapy are among the
- A. Systemic methods of pain relief
- B. Regional analgesia methods of pain relief
- C. Inhalational analgesia methods of pain relief
- D. Non-pharmacological methods of pain relief
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Homeopathy, music therapy, and hydrotherapy are non-pharmacological methods.