ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7 Related

Review ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7 related questions and content

What is the goal of Healthy People 2020?

  • A. To improve the quality and years of healthy life
  • B. To reduce health disparities among different populations
  • C. To promote healthy behaviors across the lifespan
  • D. To achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: To achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities. This is the goal of Healthy People 2020 as it aims to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to achieve their highest level of health. Health equity involves providing opportunities for all individuals to reach their full health potential, regardless of their social or economic status. By eliminating health disparities, the goal is to address the root causes of health inequities and promote fairness in health outcomes.

Choice A is incorrect as it focuses solely on improving the quality and years of healthy life without addressing disparities. Choice B is incorrect as it specifically mentions reducing health disparities but does not mention achieving health equity. Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes promoting healthy behaviors but does not encompass the broader goal of health equity and eliminating disparities.

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Which best describes the social determinants of health?

  • A. Factors such as genetics and individual behavior
  • B. Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age
  • C. Availability of health services and technology
  • D. Access to health care services
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because social determinants of health refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, which significantly impact their health outcomes. These factors include socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood environment, employment, and social support. Genetics and individual behavior (choice A) are important but only part of the broader determinants. Availability of health services and technology (choice C) and access to health care services (choice D) are important but do not encompass the full range of social determinants that influence health.

Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?

  • A. Genetic predisposition
  • B. Personal health behaviors
  • C. Biological factors
  • D. Economic stability
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Economic stability, as it directly influences access to healthcare, housing, education, and nutritious food, impacting overall health. Genetic predisposition (A) refers to inherited traits, not external factors. Personal health behaviors (B) are individual choices. Biological factors (C) focus on physical attributes, not societal influences. Economic stability (D) aligns with social determinants by addressing social, economic, and environmental factors that shape health outcomes.

A healthcare professional is working to improve the health of a community. Which action demonstrates this?

  • A. Providing health education
  • B. Conducting community assessments
  • C. Advocating for health policy changes
  • D. Developing health policies
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocating for health policy changes. This action demonstrates a proactive approach to address systemic health issues at a community level. By advocating for health policy changes, the healthcare professional can influence and implement policies that have a broad impact on community health outcomes. This action goes beyond individual-level interventions and focuses on addressing root causes of health disparities. Providing health education (A) and conducting community assessments (B) are important steps, but advocating for policy changes has a broader and more sustainable impact. Developing health policies (D) is a necessary step, but advocating for changes implies actively working towards implementing those policies.

What is the most crucial factor in determining the health of a community?

  • A. Access to health care services
  • B. Socioeconomic status
  • C. Environmental quality
  • D. Genetic predisposition
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic status influences access to healthcare, environmental quality, and genetic predisposition. Low socioeconomic status is linked to poorer health outcomes due to limited access to healthcare services, exposure to environmental hazards, and unhealthy lifestyle factors. It also impacts education, employment, and social support, all of which are crucial for community health. Access to healthcare services (A) is important but is influenced by socioeconomic status. Environmental quality (C) and genetic predisposition (D) play a role, but socioeconomic status has a broader impact on overall community health.

Who among the following individuals was involved in the discovery of anesthesia?

  • A. Robert Koch
  • B. William Morton
  • C. Joseph Lister
  • D. Sushruta
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: William Morton. He was a dentist who demonstrated the use of ether as an anesthetic in 1846. Morton's successful use of ether during a surgical procedure paved the way for the widespread adoption of anesthesia in medicine. Robert Koch is known for his work in microbiology, not anesthesia. Joseph Lister is known for pioneering antiseptic surgical techniques. Sushruta was an ancient Indian physician known for his contributions to surgery, but he did not discover anesthesia.

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