Nokea
What best describes the role of nurses in community health?
- A. Conducting research to find new treatments for diseases
- B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
- C. Collaborating with other health professionals to address community health issues
- D. Advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because nurses play a crucial role in advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes at both individual and community levels. Nurses use their expertise to influence healthcare policies, promote public health initiatives, and advocate for social justice. This role aligns with the nursing profession's commitment to promoting health equity and addressing social determinants of health.
A: Conducting research is important but not the primary role of nurses in community health.
B: Providing direct care is a part of a nurse's role, but community health nursing involves a broader scope of practice.
C: Collaboration with other health professionals is essential, but it is not specific to the unique advocacy role that nurses play in community health.
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When planning a health promotion program for a community, what information should be considered first?
- A. The health needs of the population
- B. The available resources for the program
- C. The current health status of the population
- D. The demographic characteristics of the population
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Understanding the health needs of the population is crucial as it helps in identifying the priority areas for intervention.
Step 2: By focusing on health needs, the program can address the most pressing issues, leading to more effective outcomes.
Step 3: Considering available resources or demographics without knowing the health needs may result in ineffective or irrelevant interventions.
Step 4: The current health status is important but may not provide a comprehensive view of the underlying needs that require addressing.
State whether each of the following statement is true (T) or false (F):
I. Epilepsy has a genetic predisposition and can be inherited
II. Old age is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease
- A. TT
- B. FT
- C. TF
- D. FF
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A):
I. Epilepsy can have a genetic predisposition, as certain genetic factors can increase the likelihood of developing epilepsy, making statement I true (T).
II. Old age is indeed a risk factor for Parkinson's disease, as the incidence of the disease increases with age, making statement II true (T).
Therefore, the correct answer is A (TT).
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
B: FT - This choice is incorrect because both statements I and II are true.
C: TF - This choice is incorrect because statement I is true (T) and statement II is also true (T).
D: FF - This choice is incorrect because both statements I and II are true.
Which best describes a key component of health literacy?
- A. Understanding medical terminology
- B. Reading and comprehending health information
- C. Accessing health care services
- D. Navigating the health care system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reading and comprehending health information. Health literacy involves the ability to understand and use health information to make informed decisions. By being able to read and comprehend health information, individuals can better manage their health and navigate the healthcare system effectively. Understanding medical terminology (A) is important but not the sole focus of health literacy. Accessing health care services (C) is a component of healthcare access, not health literacy. Navigating the healthcare system (D) is related to health literacy but doesn't encompass the full scope of understanding and utilizing health information.
What is a primary objective of public health?
- A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
- B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
- C. Delivering health education
- D. Extending life expectancy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eliminating health disparities among populations. This is the primary objective of public health as it focuses on ensuring that all individuals have equal access to healthcare and resources to achieve optimal health outcomes. By addressing disparities, public health aims to promote health equity and reduce inequalities in health status. Lowering chronic diseases (A) and extending life expectancy (D) are important goals but not the primary objective. Delivering health education (C) is a strategy within public health but not the main objective.
What is the goal of Healthy People 2020?
- A. To improve the quality and years of healthy life
- B. To reduce health disparities among different populations
- C. To promote healthy behaviors across the lifespan
- D. To achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: To achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities. This is the goal of Healthy People 2020 as it aims to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to achieve their highest level of health. Health equity involves providing opportunities for all individuals to reach their full health potential, regardless of their social or economic status. By eliminating health disparities, the goal is to address the root causes of health inequities and promote fairness in health outcomes.
Choice A is incorrect as it focuses solely on improving the quality and years of healthy life without addressing disparities. Choice B is incorrect as it specifically mentions reducing health disparities but does not mention achieving health equity. Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes promoting healthy behaviors but does not encompass the broader goal of health equity and eliminating disparities.