Adult Health Nursing Test Bank

Adult Health Nursing Test Bank Related

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Which of the following statements is INCORRECT of collaboration in a health care settings?

  • A. Trust and respect are core values of a collaborative organization. -
  • B. A shared vision is essential for collaboration in any health care operations.
  • C. Successful conflict resolution can help collaborative teams overcome differences.
  • D. Inter professional collaboration & multidisciplinary collaboration can be used interchangeably.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because interprofessional collaboration and multidisciplinary collaboration are not interchangeable terms. Interprofessional collaboration involves professionals from different disciplines working together to provide comprehensive care, while multidisciplinary collaboration involves professionals from various disciplines working alongside each other but not necessarily working together in a coordinated manner. This distinction is crucial in healthcare settings to ensure effective teamwork and patient-centered care.

A: Trust and respect are core values of a collaborative organization - This statement is correct because trust and respect are essential for effective collaboration in healthcare settings.
B: A shared vision is essential for collaboration in any health care operations - This statement is correct as a shared vision helps align team members towards common goals.
C: Successful conflict resolution can help collaborative teams overcome differences - This statement is correct as resolving conflicts constructively can strengthen team dynamics and improve collaboration.

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A patient presents with watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea after consuming contaminated water from a stream during a camping trip. Laboratory tests reveal oocysts in the stool sample. Which of the following parasites is most likely responsible for this infection?

  • A. Giardia lamblia
  • B. Entamoeba histolytica
  • C. Cryptosporidium parvum
  • D. Cyclospora cayetanensis
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cryptosporidium parvum. This parasite is the most likely cause of the infection due to its presentation with watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea after consuming contaminated water. Laboratory tests revealing oocysts in the stool sample further support this diagnosis as Cryptosporidium parvum is known to produce oocysts in the stool. Giardia lamblia (choice A) presents with similar symptoms but does not typically produce oocysts. Entamoeba histolytica (choice B) is more associated with bloody diarrhea and liver abscesses. Cyclospora cayetanensis (choice D) is also associated with watery diarrhea but is less common in this scenario. Thus, based on the symptoms and laboratory findings, Cryptosporidium parvum is the most likely culprit.

Nurse Sarah reads the physician's prescription to administer methylergonovine maleate (Methergin) intramuscularly after delivery. The rationale for giving this medication is which of the following?

  • A. Reduces the amount of lochia drainage.
  • B. Prevents postpartum hemorrhage.
  • C. Decreases uterine contractions.
  • D. Maintains normal blood pressure.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prevents postpartum hemorrhage. Methylergonovine maleate is a uterotonic medication used to prevent and treat postpartum hemorrhage by causing strong uterine contractions, which help to control bleeding after delivery. It is not used to reduce lochia drainage (choice A), decrease uterine contractions (choice C), or maintain normal blood pressure (choice D). By understanding the pharmacological action of methylergonovine maleate in preventing postpartum hemorrhage, we can confidently select choice B as the correct answer.

When a person vaccinated with a Covid-19 vaccine produces antibodies to the disease, the immunity is termed:

  • A. Active artificial
  • B. Active natural
  • C. Passive natural
  • D. Passive artificial
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Active artificial immunity. This is because the person's immune system is actively stimulated by the vaccine to produce antibodies against Covid-19. It is considered artificial because it is acquired through vaccination rather than natural exposure to the disease.
B: Active natural immunity is incorrect because it refers to immunity acquired through natural exposure to the disease.
C: Passive natural immunity is incorrect because it refers to temporary immunity passed from mother to baby through breast milk or placenta.
D: Passive artificial immunity is incorrect because it refers to receiving pre-formed antibodies, such as through an injection of antibodies rather than the body producing them itself.

Which of the following is an example of a PRIMARY) source in a research study?

  • A. A textbook of medical-surgical nursing
  • B. A doctoral dissertation that critiques all research in the area of attention deficit disorder
  • C. A published commentary on the findings of another study
  • D. A journal article about a study that used large, previously unpublished databases generated
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a journal article about a study using large, previously unpublished databases is a primary source as it presents original research findings firsthand. It contributes new knowledge to the field. A textbook (A) compiles existing information, not original research. A doctoral dissertation (B) critiques research but is not a primary source. A published commentary (C) interprets others' findings, making it a secondary source.

Which is the simple meaning of standards of nursing care?

  • A. What protects the nurse
  • B. How the nurse will behave
  • C. How much work is done
  • D. Ask the local offficials
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: How the nurse will behave. Standards of nursing care refer to the expected behaviors and practices that nurses should adhere to in providing quality care to patients. This encompasses ethical principles, professional conduct, and best practices in nursing. It is essential for nurses to follow these standards to ensure patient safety and quality outcomes.

Explanation:
- A: What protects the nurse. This choice is incorrect because standards of nursing care primarily focus on patient care and outcomes, rather than protecting the nurse.
- C: How much work is done. This choice is incorrect as it does not directly relate to the behaviors and practices expected of nurses in providing quality care.
- D: Ask the local officials. This choice is unrelated to the concept of standards of nursing care and is not relevant to the question.

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