Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not believe in preventive health care?
- A. Clinical model
- B. Role performance model
- C. Adaptive model
- D. Eudaimonistic model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical model views the absence of disease as health, and people using this model typically wait until they are very ill to seek care.
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A health care professional is leading a community action coalition to address the problem of homelessness within the neighborhood. Which of the following statements would most likely be made by health care professionals?
- A. Homelessness should be addressed by improving financial assistance programs.
- B. Homelessness should be of concern to everyone in the neighborhood.
- C. Homelessness should be addressed by encouraging job growth in the area.
- D. Homelessness should be of concern to the mental health providers in the area.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homelessness is a community-wide issue that requires collective action from all members of the neighborhood to address effectively.
The nurse is discussing an exercise prescription with a person. To help him determine the appropriate intensity, the nurse tells him that he should monitor his rate of perceived exertion. Which of the following should the nurse tell the man he should experience while exercising?
- A. Talking and singing without difficulty
- B. Feeling extremely fatigued
- C. Having mild musculoskeletal discomfort
- D. Being out of breath
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The rate of perceived exertion helps people determine a comfortable, beneficial level of exercise intensity. Mild musculoskeletal discomfort corresponds to an appropriate target range for most individuals.
A health care provider is discussing preventive care with a Hispanic family. Why might they be disinterested?
- A. Lack of folk remedies
- B. Lack of interpreter services
- C. Lack of health insurance
- D. Lack of family support
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Language barriers and lack of insurance often prevent access to health care.
Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?
- A. Descriptive value theories
- B. Normative theories
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theories
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descriptive theories describe how people act, not how they should act.
During a home visit, the nurse finds a 9-month-old in a playpen with a couple of toys. Which of the following instructions would be most appropriate for the nurse to provide to the parent to encourage growth and development of the child?
- A. Encourage the addition of a few more toys to the playpen.
- B. Suggest keeping the infant in the playpen as much as possible to promote safe play.
- C. Encourage providing the infant with supervised time outside of the playpen.
- D. Suggest removing all toys from the playpen.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 9 months, the infant should be encouraged to explore outside the playpen to aid in physical development and motor skills.