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Which of the following best describes person-centered communication?
- A. The nurse says to the person seeking care, “Why do you continue to drink when you know it is not good for you?”
- B. The nurse responds to person seeking care’s request for pain medicine by saying, “It is not time for your pain medicine. You had it hours ago.”
- C. The client says to the nurse, “I think my husband is cheating on me.” The nurse responds by saying, “You think your husband is cheating on you?”
- D. The client says to the nurse, “I can’t believe I have cancer.” The nurse responds by saying, “One of my closest friends had cancer and had to have chemotherapy.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Person-centered communication focuses on recognizing and clarifying the person's concerns, allowing the person to elaborate.
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A nurse is providing health education for a group of older adults about the risks of developing coronary heart disease. Which of the following group members is at highest risk?
- A. Takes a beta-blocker for hypertension
- B. Has a total cholesterol level of 201
- C. Doesn’t participate in any form of regular physical activity
- D. Has a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physical inactivity is the biggest modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease.
Which of the following demonstrates the nurse using subjective data to indicate a health concern in the health-perception–health-management pattern?
- A. Examining high sexually transmitted disease rates recorded by the health department
- B. Listening to community members discuss the high smoking rate among teenagers
- C. Analyzing the high infant mortality rate reported by state hospitals
- D. Discussing the high rate of teenage motor vehicle crashes recorded by the local police department
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Listening to community members' perceptions, such as their concern about smoking, provides subjective data.
Which vaccination initiatives should be prioritized for young adults?
- A. Rubella prevention
- B. Lyme disease prevention
- C. Hepatitis B prevention
- D. Human papillomavirus (HPV) prevention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HPV and Hepatitis B vaccinations are essential for young adults due to their high exposure to these diseases.
The goal for the educational session is to have the individual explain when he should check his blood sugar level. Which of the following teaching strategies would be most effective for the nurse to implement?
- A. Provide the individual with one-on-one education about blood sugar monitoring
- B. Provide the individual with a scenario about blood sugar monitoring
- C. Provide the individual with the opportunity to practice blood sugar monitoring
- D. Provide the individual with a blood sugar monitor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One-on-one education effectively supports cognitive learning, especially for understanding when to check blood sugar levels.
Which of the following individuals has a modifiable, nutrition-related risk factor for stroke?
- A. African American man, age 65, who has a low salt intake
- B. White woman, age 32, who follows the MyPlate recommendations
- C. Russian man, age 40, who drinks 3 oz of vodka daily
- D. Hispanic man, age 42, who exercises regularly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Habitual alcohol intake is a modifiable risk factor for stroke.