Nokea
Which of the following statements summarizes Vygotsky’s theory of development?
- A. All children develop cognitively at the same rate.
- B. Social and cultural influences are not major factors in cognitive development.
- C. Learning is an individual activity.
- D. Experience creates learning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vygotsky emphasized the role of social and cultural influences on cognitive development and that learning is dependent on experience.
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A nurse is providing health education for a group of older adults about the risks of developing coronary heart disease. Which of the following group members is at highest risk?
- A. Takes a beta-blocker for hypertension
- B. Has a total cholesterol level of 201
- C. Doesn’t participate in any form of regular physical activity
- D. Has a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physical inactivity is the biggest modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease.
Which vaccination initiatives should be prioritized for young adults?
- A. Rubella prevention
- B. Lyme disease prevention
- C. Hepatitis B prevention
- D. Human papillomavirus (HPV) prevention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HPV and Hepatitis B vaccinations are essential for young adults due to their high exposure to these diseases.
A health care professional is caring for an individual who is homeless. Which of the following considerations should be made?
- A. The prevalence of substance abuse is much lower among the homeless population than the general population.
- B. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is much lower among the homeless population than the general population.
- C. The percentage of the population who has health insurance is much lower among the homeless than the general population.
- D. The percentage of the population who has limited access to medical care is much lower among the homeless than the general population.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Homeless individuals typically lack health insurance and access to necessary healthcare services, contributing to poorer health outcomes.
A nurse is developing an educational session for adolescents related to avoidance of risky behaviors. Which steps of the teaching-learning process need to be considered?
- A. Development
- B. Implementation
- C. Assessment
- D. Diagnosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The development of a teaching plan must involve assessing the audience, developing appropriate content, and implementing the plan effectively.
A nurse reflects on previous experiences with minority populations and considers how these interactions have influenced her present care to these populations. Which part of values clarification and reflection has the nurse used?
- A. Formulate a possible course of action.
- B. Examine the influence of beliefs.
- C. Reflect on practice.
- D. Determine the prevalent values.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Examining the influence of beliefs helps identify how personal values may affect nursing practice and ethical decision-making.