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A nurse is attending a continuing education program about growth and development. Why is it necessary that nurses are well educated about this content?
- A. Have a better understanding of genetics and genomics
- B. Can meet the requirements of Healthy People 2010
- C. Can provide more effective health education
- D. Can deliver anticipatory guidance to families
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Understanding growth and development helps nurses provide more effective health education and deliver anticipatory guidance to families.
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A nurse is assessing a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings warrant further investigation?
- A. Bare spots on the scalp, and broken hair
- B. Overly concerned parents
- C. Burns with sharply demarcated edges
- D. Bruises anywhere on the body
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bare spots and broken hair, along with burns with sharply demarcated edges, are warning signs of possible child abuse.
Assuming that an individual’s own perspective is correct and shared by others is known as:
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Racism
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Empathy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethnocentrism involves assuming one’s own culture or perspective is superior to others.
A mother is concerned because her daughter has been taking a nap every day after school. Which statement would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. Don’t worry; all teenagers do that.
- B. Tell me about your daughter’s schedule.
- C. Let’s bring her in for some blood work.
- D. Have you addressed the topic of drugs with your daughter?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Further information about the daughter’s schedule is needed to determine if the behavior is normal or a concern.
A nurse who uses findings from a randomized, controlled trial on the care of Foley catheters to change practice at an institution is practicing:
- A. Evidence-based medicine
- B. Qualitative research
- C. Quantitative research
- D. Clinical judgment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evidence-based medicine integrates clinical expertise with research findings to improve patient care.
Which of the following demonstrates the nurse using subjective data to indicate a health concern in the health-perception–health-management pattern?
- A. Examining high sexually transmitted disease rates recorded by the health department
- B. Listening to community members discuss the high smoking rate among teenagers
- C. Analyzing the high infant mortality rate reported by state hospitals
- D. Discussing the high rate of teenage motor vehicle crashes recorded by the local police department
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Listening to community members' perceptions, such as their concern about smoking, provides subjective data.