Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?
- A. Drunk driving campaign
- B. Road blocks for drunk driving
- C. Emergency surgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident
- D. Physical and occupational therapy after a motor vehicle accident with head trauma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or disability, such as through physical therapy post-injury.
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A nurse consultant is helping redesign a pediatric unit which is undergoing renovation. Which actions by the nurse consultant are congruent with creating a positive energy force in the unit?
- A. Selecting energizing colors for the playroom and soothing colors for the exam rooms
- B. Planning for a music source for all rooms
- C. Reducing the amount of natural light on the unit to promote relaxation
- D. Planning for an atrium garden in the center of the unit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Music, light, and color are positive energy forces that can enhance the healing environment, while limiting natural light has a depressive effect.
A nurse reflects on previous experiences with minority populations and considers how these interactions have influenced her present care to these populations. Which part of values clarification and reflection has the nurse used?
- A. Formulate a possible course of action.
- B. Examine the influence of beliefs.
- C. Reflect on practice.
- D. Determine the prevalent values.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Examining the influence of beliefs helps identify how personal values may affect nursing practice and ethical decision-making.
An occupational health nurse is planning a cholesterol screening with the employees at the factory. Which of the following would be an advantage of conducting this screening?
- A. Allows for the beginning of a multiple test screening process
- B. Provides an opportunity for health education
- C. Allows for preliminary diagnosis of coronary artery disease
- D. Provides the opportunity for a referral to a physician
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Screenings provide an opportunity for health education, helping to promote preventive health measures.
Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. Assessment
- B. Diagnosis
- C. Prevention
- D. Treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on providing a framework for prevention.
Which of the following individuals will most likely experience a disparity in health and health care?
- A. African American man
- B. Unemployed woman
- C. White middle-aged man
- D. Single white woman
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disparities are more likely to affect individuals based on socioeconomic status and employment.