Nokea
A 19-year-old student is distressed over unprotected sex and potential pregnancy. What should the nurse say?
- A. Let’s talk about your options; you must be 21 to purchase emergency contraception.
- B. Don’t worry; you can buy Plan B without a prescription; it will terminate the pregnancy.
- C. Don’t worry, we are in one of the 40 states that allow Plan B; let’s discuss how to use it.
- D. You have several options; let’s discuss what is best for you.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should provide a range of options and let the teen decide the next steps, including discussing emergency contraception.
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A community planning committee is working on the development of a community nursing center. Which of the following essential components should be included in this center?
- A. Physician as medical director
- B. Interdisciplinary staff
- C. Nurse as chief manager
- D. Partnership with an academic institution
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurses should be the chief managers of community nursing centers, accountable for care and professional practice.
A nurse would like to assist Americans in improving their health. Which strategy would be most beneficial to improve the health of the American public?
- A. Encourage Americans to stop smoking
- B. Lobby for state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging machines in all hospitals
- C. Provide free medications for Americans
- D. Offer free condoms to teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging behavior changes such as smoking cessation has the potential to significantly improve public health and reduce chronic disease.
A woman has asked the nurse about the benefits and risks of using ginseng to control her hot flashes associated with menopause. Which of the following governmental offices would most likely serve as a resource to answer the woman’s question?
- A. American Dietetic Association (ADA)
- B. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
- C. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- D. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NCCAM promotes the study of complementary and alternative medicine, including supplements like ginseng.
A health care professional is caring for an Arab American individual. Which of the following cultural practices of this ethnic minority should be considered when planning care?
- A. This ethnic culture tends to be future oriented.
- B. Religion plays an important role in this culture.
- C. Traditional cultural practices are infrequently used during a health crisis.
- D. Members of this culture tend to have smaller families.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Religion plays a significant role in Arab American culture, influencing dietary rules, prayers, and health practices.
Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?
- A. Drunk driving campaign
- B. Road blocks for drunk driving
- C. Emergency surgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident
- D. Physical and occupational therapy after a motor vehicle accident with head trauma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or disability, such as through physical therapy post-injury.