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A nurse reflects on previous experiences with minority populations and considers how these interactions have influenced her present care to these populations. Which part of values clarification and reflection has the nurse used?
- A. Formulate a possible course of action.
- B. Examine the influence of beliefs.
- C. Reflect on practice.
- D. Determine the prevalent values.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Examining the influence of beliefs helps identify how personal values may affect nursing practice and ethical decision-making.
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A nurse who uses findings from a randomized, controlled trial on the care of Foley catheters to change practice at an institution is practicing:
- A. Evidence-based medicine
- B. Qualitative research
- C. Quantitative research
- D. Clinical judgment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evidence-based medicine integrates clinical expertise with research findings to improve patient care.
Priority for Post-Hurricane Clinic
- A. Mental health services
- B. Primary care services
- C. Referrals to other services
- D. Supplying daily necessities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mental health services are crucial for addressing trauma in disaster-affected communities.
A liver for which two people are tissue-typed has become available after the death of a donor in a car accident. Client A is a 45-year-old substance abuser whose liver is damaged as a result of his use of alcohol. Client B is a 16-year-old adolescent in need of a liver transplant because of a birth abnormality. Which of the following would be useful for a nurse in giving input as to which of the two should receive the liver?
- A. Advocate for Client B because he is the younger of the two and will live longer.
- B. Use feminist moral theory to advocate for Client A in spite of his alcohol use.
- C. Use a guided set of moral principles in decision-making before advocating for either.
- D. Advocate for Client A because he has 15 to 20 years of productive life left.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using moral principles systematically can help resolve ethical dilemmas and guide decision-making.
Activity that uses large muscle groups in a repetitive, rhythmic fashion over an extended period to improve the efficiency of the oxidative energy-producing system and improve cardiorespiratory endurance is known as:
- A. Aerobic activity.
- B. Anaerobic activity.
- C. Flexibility.
- D. Muscular fitness.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aerobic activity is designed to improve cardiorespiratory endurance by using large muscle groups.
A nurse would like to assist Americans in improving their health. Which strategy would be most beneficial to improve the health of the American public?
- A. Encourage Americans to stop smoking
- B. Lobby for state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging machines in all hospitals
- C. Provide free medications for Americans
- D. Offer free condoms to teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging behavior changes such as smoking cessation has the potential to significantly improve public health and reduce chronic disease.