Injury-prevention education: Who needs ongoing education?
- A. "Education should be focused on workers with the least experience."
- B. "All workers need continued education related to safety issues."
- C. "OSHA rules apply to all companies with more than 25 employees."
- D. "Middle-age workers have the lowest rate of injury of any age group."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ongoing safety education is necessary for all workers, as experience does not eliminate injury risk.
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A woman who is 23 weeks pregnant is concerned because her baby is moving less than it was a few weeks ago. Which of the following statements would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “Your infant is in distress. We should call an ambulance.”
- B. “You need to be more active; take a dance class once a week.”
- C. “At this point in your pregnancy, the baby moves less frequently because of lack of space in the uterus.”
- D. “You probably counted incorrectly.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By the second trimester, fetal movement can decrease due to limited space in the uterus.
A toddler has been diagnosed with amblyopia. Which of the following treatment measures would most likely be prescribed for the child?
- A. Using corrective lenses
- B. Patching of the eye
- C. Applying artificial tears to the eye
- D. Allowing the passage of time
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amblyopia is treated by patching the stronger eye to encourage use of the weaker eye, or using atropine drops.
A nurse who uses findings from a randomized, controlled trial on the care of Foley catheters to change practice at an institution is practicing:
- A. Evidence-based medicine
- B. Qualitative research
- C. Quantitative research
- D. Clinical judgment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evidence-based medicine integrates clinical expertise with research findings to improve patient care.
Which of the following statements concerning enjoying healthy activities is true?
- A. People enjoy pleasant activities even when they are stressed.
- B. People cherish happy activities and feel that such activities are important even during times of stress.
- C. People generally feel that they deserve to be happy.
- D. People who have hobbies are better able to handle stress than those without hobbies.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hobbies and other pleasurable activities help people balance a stressful life.
Priority for Post-Hurricane Clinic
- A. Mental health services
- B. Primary care services
- C. Referrals to other services
- D. Supplying daily necessities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mental health services are crucial for addressing trauma in disaster-affected communities.