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A 26-year-old client has a total cholesterol of 206 mg/dL and an LDL of 110. What conclusion can be drawn?
- A. The client has achieved the target levels for cholesterol in young adults.
- B. The client has a very low risk of developing heart disease.
- C. The client requires counseling about cardiac disease risk factors.
- D. The client has early-onset cardiac disease.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevated cholesterol levels indicate the need for education about heart disease risk factors.
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Which individual is at risk for a dysfunction in elimination pattern?
- A. 46-year-old mother of two
- B. 32-year-old African American man
- C. 72-year-old white woman
- D. 15-year-old girl
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Various life stages and cultural factors contribute to elimination dysfunction, such as constipation or incontinence.
Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. Assessment
- B. Diagnosis
- C. Prevention
- D. Treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on providing a framework for prevention.
The country with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2011 was:
- A. Canada
- B. Mexico
- C. Sweden
- D. The United States
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sweden had the lowest infant mortality rate in 2011, with a rate of 2.74 per 1000 live births.
Priority for Post-Hurricane Clinic
- A. Mental health services
- B. Primary care services
- C. Referrals to other services
- D. Supplying daily necessities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mental health services are crucial for addressing trauma in disaster-affected communities.
Which of the following statements summarizes Vygotsky’s theory of development?
- A. All children develop cognitively at the same rate.
- B. Social and cultural influences are not major factors in cognitive development.
- C. Learning is an individual activity.
- D. Experience creates learning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vygotsky emphasized the role of social and cultural influences on cognitive development and that learning is dependent on experience.