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Which of the following individuals has a modifiable, nutrition-related risk factor for stroke?
- A. African American man, age 65, who has a low salt intake
- B. White woman, age 32, who follows the MyPlate recommendations
- C. Russian man, age 40, who drinks 3 oz of vodka daily
- D. Hispanic man, age 42, who exercises regularly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Habitual alcohol intake is a modifiable risk factor for stroke.
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A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?
- A. African
- B. Alaska Native
- C. Asian
- D. Hispanic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Hispanic cultures, health is often viewed as a gift from God, reflecting their spiritual perspective on health.
Which of the following statements summarizes Vygotsky’s theory of development?
- A. All children develop cognitively at the same rate.
- B. Social and cultural influences are not major factors in cognitive development.
- C. Learning is an individual activity.
- D. Experience creates learning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vygotsky emphasized the role of social and cultural influences on cognitive development and that learning is dependent on experience.
The ecomap of a client’s family has slashed lines drawn from the son to the family church. Based on this information, what conclusion can the nurse make?
- A. The son is deceased.
- B. The son is actively involved with the family church.
- C. The son has a stressful relationship with the church.
- D. The son has no relationship with the church.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Slashed lines on an ecomap signify stressful relationships between the person and the entity (in this case, the church).
A mother asks the nurse when she should start feeding her infant solid foods. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 3 months of age.”
- B. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 6 months of age.”
- C. “You should wait until your child is 9 months old to start solid foods.”
- D. “You should wait until your child is 1 year old to start solid foods.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The AAP recommends introducing solid foods at 6 months to reduce the risk of food allergies and obesity.
A nurse is creating a hypertension screening program. Which of the following methods would be the best way to design a successful program?
- A. Work with stakeholders to conduct a community assessment.
- B. Purchase state-of-the-art sphygmomanometers to measure blood pressures.
- C. Use the program developed at a previous place of employment.
- D. Contact a local church to see if the program can be implemented there.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A community assessment helps identify high-risk groups and health needs, guiding the design of effective programs.