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A teenager asks the school nurse for advice before getting a tattoo. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse?
- A. You should not get a tattoo.
- B. It is okay to get a tattoo if you go to a licensed artist.
- C. Tattoos are popular; however, they can lead to infection and/or bleeding.
- D. A body piercing would be safer and less permanent.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should inform the teenager of the potential risks, such as infection and bleeding, when considering a tattoo.
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A nurse is caring for a pregnant woman who has a pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) of 27. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the woman regarding weight gain during pregnancy?
- A. “You should gain 11 to 20 pounds during your pregnancy.”
- B. “You should gain 15 to 25 pounds during your pregnancy.”
- C. “You should gain 25 to 35 pounds during your pregnancy.”
- D. “You should gain 28 to 40 pounds during your pregnancy.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overweight women (BMI 25-29.9) should gain 15-25 pounds during pregnancy.
A mother asks the nurse when she should start feeding her infant solid foods. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 3 months of age.”
- B. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 6 months of age.”
- C. “You should wait until your child is 9 months old to start solid foods.”
- D. “You should wait until your child is 1 year old to start solid foods.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The AAP recommends introducing solid foods at 6 months to reduce the risk of food allergies and obesity.
A 26-year-old client has a total cholesterol of 206 mg/dL and an LDL of 110. What conclusion can be drawn?
- A. The client has achieved the target levels for cholesterol in young adults.
- B. The client has a very low risk of developing heart disease.
- C. The client requires counseling about cardiac disease risk factors.
- D. The client has early-onset cardiac disease.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevated cholesterol levels indicate the need for education about heart disease risk factors.
Assuming that an individual’s own perspective is correct and shared by others is known as:
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Racism
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Empathy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethnocentrism involves assuming one’s own culture or perspective is superior to others.
Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. Assessment
- B. Diagnosis
- C. Prevention
- D. Treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on providing a framework for prevention.