Nokea
A community planning committee is working on the development of a community nursing center. Which of the following essential components should be included in this center?
- A. Physician as medical director
- B. Interdisciplinary staff
- C. Nurse as chief manager
- D. Partnership with an academic institution
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurses should be the chief managers of community nursing centers, accountable for care and professional practice.
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Assuming that an individual’s own perspective is correct and shared by others is known as:
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Racism
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Empathy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethnocentrism involves assuming one’s own culture or perspective is superior to others.
A toddler has been diagnosed with amblyopia. Which of the following treatment measures would most likely be prescribed for the child?
- A. Using corrective lenses
- B. Patching of the eye
- C. Applying artificial tears to the eye
- D. Allowing the passage of time
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amblyopia is treated by patching the stronger eye to encourage use of the weaker eye, or using atropine drops.
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of community nurses?
- A. Create charts/graphs of data collected.
- B. Create plans for community health promotion programs.
- C. Create evaluation tools for health promotion programs.
- D. Create a culture of health promotion/health protection with the community.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary goal of community nurses is to create a culture of health promotion and protection within the community to improve health behaviors.
Which of the following statements concerning enjoying healthy activities is true?
- A. People enjoy pleasant activities even when they are stressed.
- B. People cherish happy activities and feel that such activities are important even during times of stress.
- C. People generally feel that they deserve to be happy.
- D. People who have hobbies are better able to handle stress than those without hobbies.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hobbies and other pleasurable activities help people balance a stressful life.
A nurse is creating a hypertension screening program. Which of the following methods would be the best way to design a successful program?
- A. Work with stakeholders to conduct a community assessment.
- B. Purchase state-of-the-art sphygmomanometers to measure blood pressures.
- C. Use the program developed at a previous place of employment.
- D. Contact a local church to see if the program can be implemented there.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A community assessment helps identify high-risk groups and health needs, guiding the design of effective programs.