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A 9-month-old has mastered the pincer grasp. Which of the following tasks would the nurse anticipate that the infant can do by himself?
- A. Play with a rattle
- B. Eat cheerios off a hard surface
- C. Hold a spoon to feed himself
- D. Drink from a cup
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mastering the pincer grasp allows the infant to pick up small items like cheerios off a surface.
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A nurse would like to assist Americans in improving their health. Which strategy would be most beneficial to improve the health of the American public?
- A. Encourage Americans to stop smoking
- B. Lobby for state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging machines in all hospitals
- C. Provide free medications for Americans
- D. Offer free condoms to teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging behavior changes such as smoking cessation has the potential to significantly improve public health and reduce chronic disease.
A mother asks the nurse when she should start feeding her infant solid foods. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 3 months of age.”
- B. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 6 months of age.”
- C. “You should wait until your child is 9 months old to start solid foods.”
- D. “You should wait until your child is 1 year old to start solid foods.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The AAP recommends introducing solid foods at 6 months to reduce the risk of food allergies and obesity.
A nurse is assessing a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings warrant further investigation?
- A. Bare spots on the scalp, and broken hair
- B. Overly concerned parents
- C. Burns with sharply demarcated edges
- D. Bruises anywhere on the body
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bare spots and broken hair, along with burns with sharply demarcated edges, are warning signs of possible child abuse.
A nurse is attending a continuing education program about growth and development. Why is it necessary that nurses are well educated about this content?
- A. Have a better understanding of genetics and genomics
- B. Can meet the requirements of Healthy People 2010
- C. Can provide more effective health education
- D. Can deliver anticipatory guidance to families
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Understanding growth and development helps nurses provide more effective health education and deliver anticipatory guidance to families.
A nurse working with a Hispanic family is explaining the plan for managing a child’s asthma to the child’s mother, father, and grandmother. To whom should the nurse direct the education?
- A. Mother
- B. Father
- C. Grandmother
- D. Parents and grandmother
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cultural factors influence decision-making, so education should be directed to all adults involved.