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Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?
- A. Health promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.
- B. Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.
- C. The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.
- D. Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion is a collaborative effort involving multiple disciplines to create a positive environment for health.
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A client is experiencing an alteration in the health-perception–health-management pattern and an alteration in the values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following best describes the behavior of this person?
- A. Never sees a physician
- B. Only sees a physician if not feeling well
- C. Sees a physician for screenings only
- D. Sees a physician for follow-up care of a chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Someone with alterations in both health-perception and values-beliefs patterns may only seek care when they are ill, reflecting a reactive approach to health.
Which of the following interventions are appropriate relative to preconceptual assessment for childbearing?
- A. Encouraging moderate-fat diet
- B. Referral to genetic counseling
- C. Counseling to avoid “hard” liquor
- D. Substituting a nutritional supplement for a meal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic counseling is essential for addressing risks related to family history and genetic disorders before conception.
A nurse is employed by a local health department. Which of the following would be one of her primary responsibilities?
- A. Providing appropriate treatment for the flu to an elderly man
- B. Providing education to the community about prevention of the flu
- C. Ensuring that the family members of the man with the flu get tested for the flu
- D. Ensuring that the family members of the man with the flu receive the flu vaccine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's primary role in the community is to promote health by educating the public, not focusing on individual cases.
A nurse is using the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) II to assess a 10-month-old infant. Which of the following purposes does this screening serve?
- A. Screens apparently healthy infants for developmental problems
- B. Allows the infant’s growth patterns to be compared with other infants
- C. Validates intuitive concerns about an infant’s development using an objective test
- D. Monitors high-risk children for developmental problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The DDST II is used for screening developmental issues and validating concerns in high-risk children.
A nurse is assessing a community from both a developmental and risk perspective. Which of the following characteristics would be of most interest to the nurse?
- A. Gender
- B. Age
- C. Race
- D. Socioeconomic level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age is a key factor in assessing both the developmental stage and potential risks within a community.