Nokea
An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is impartial and nondiscriminatory, ensuring care is provided to everyone equally.
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A community believes many people in that community lead sedentary lives because they lack safe areas in which to exercise. What action should the nurse take in order to confirm or reject these beliefs?
- A. Walk around the neighborhood
- B. Interview members of the community
- C. Obtain town morbidity and mortality rates
- D. Go to the town hall to obtain the number of parks in the community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should interview community members to understand their perceptions and confirm the hypothesis about sedentary lifestyles.
Which factor has the greatest implication for a community nurse when developing a health promotion program for church members?
- A. The majority of members live within a 3-mile radius.
- B. The majority of members are African American.
- C. The majority of members are high school graduates.
- D. The majority of members are employed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Demographic data, such as the race of the population, provides significant insight into health risks and necessary interventions, especially for health disparities.
A nurse is providing education about safe driving with a group of newly licensed teenagers. Which factor would most likely influence a teenager’s decision to drive within the speed limit?
- A. A speed limit sign
- B. Having his parents telling him not to speed
- C. A previous traffic violation for speeding
- D. Seeing someone get pulled over for speeding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Previous experiences, like receiving a speeding ticket, are likely to influence behavior more than external factors.
A nurse administers the T-ACE test to a pregnant woman. The woman’s responses result in a score of 3. This score indicates that the woman:
- A. requires interventions for problem drinking.
- B. lacks evidence of problem drinking.
- C. requires interventions for sexually transmitted disease risks.
- D. lacks evidence of sexually transmitted disease risks.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A score of 2 or higher on the T-ACE indicates the need for intervention for problem drinking in pregnant women.
Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The stress of losing a job could lead to ineffective coping, representing a potentially dysfunctional pattern that needs intervention.