Nokea
Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?
- A. Descriptive value theories
- B. Normative theories
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theories
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descriptive theories describe how people act, not how they should act.
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How old is a preschooler with a receptive vocabulary of up to 5600 words?
- A. 42 months old
- B. 48 months old
- C. 54 months old
- D. 60 months old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 48 months, most preschoolers have receptive vocabularies of up to 5600 words.
The nurse is caring for a person who is obese, sedentary, and has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following goals for the person is correctly stated?
- A. The person will exercise more often.
- B. The person will consume 900 calories a day.
- C. The person will walk one-quarter mile a day, 5 days a week.
- D. The person will eliminate all refined sugar and processed foods from her diet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Goals must be realistic, specific, and measurable. Exercising “more often” is too broad a statement.
In a family in which the mother and the father differ on how to spend and save money, the parents are constantly arguing with each other. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for this couple?
- A. Assist them to develop strategies that are congruent with their values.
- B. Allow each of them to defend his or her own values.
- C. Focus on outcomes that each wants to accomplish.
- D. Divert their attention to areas in which they are successful.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Developing strategies congruent with each individual's values will help reduce conflict and improve their financial decisions.
Which of the following statements about Gilligan’s theory of moral development is accurate?
- A. This theory is based on a sense of absolute right and wrong.
- B. This theory is gender specific.
- C. This theory is dependent on one’s stage of cognitive development.
- D. This theory is based on the premise that women view situations in terms of rules.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gilligan’s theory focuses on women's moral development, contrasting Kohlberg’s emphasis on justice and rules.
An Asian American family has recently immigrated to the United States. Which of the following would provide an appropriate rationale when encouraging the family to send their child to school?
- A. The child will get a good education.
- B. According to law, all children must go to school.
- C. The child can get health care at school.
- D. Exposure to different cultures in school will enhance socialization.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exposure to diverse cultures enhances socialization and helps the child adjust to a new environment.