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Which of the following is the leading cause of death among women?
- A. Accidents
- B. Cancer
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stroke
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death among women.
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Which of the following is an example of screening?
- A. Obtaining a mammogram
- B. Asking if someone performs self-breast exam
- C. Performing a self-breast exam
- D. Undergoing a needle biopsy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mammograms are considered screening methods to detect cancer in asymptomatic individuals.
Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?
- A. Health promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.
- B. Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.
- C. The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.
- D. Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion is a collaborative effort involving multiple disciplines to create a positive environment for health.
A nurse reflects on how previous interactions with minority populations have influenced their current care. Which part of values clarification is the nurse using?
- A. Formulate a possible course of action.
- B. Examine the influence of beliefs.
- C. Reflect on practice.
- D. Determine the prevalent values.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse is evaluating how their personal beliefs and values affect their practice, which is crucial in providing culturally sensitive care.
A mother asks her toddler if she is tired. The toddler responds by saying, “Sammy bed.” Based on her expressive language and speech pattern, the nurse determines that this child is likely how old?
- A. 18 months
- B. 24 months
- C. 30 months
- D. 36 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 24 months, toddlers begin to speak in two- to three-word sentences.
A nurse makes a home visit to monitor the blood pressure of a pregnant woman who is single. Which finding would be of most concern to the nurse?
- A. The bedroom is located on the second floor.
- B. She has a pet cat.
- C. There is an area rug in the living room.
- D. She has a 1-year-old child.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Handling cat litter can expose pregnant women to toxoplasmosis, which can affect the fetus.