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A nurse is reviewing the chart of a preschool child who has been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome. Which of the following findings is the nurse most likely to discover?
- A. Eating finger foods at 10 months old
- B. Absent crawling at 10 months old
- C. Separation anxiety at 10 months old
- D. Saying “ma-ma” at 10 months old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children with Asperger’s syndrome may show early signs of developmental delays such as absent or brief crawling phases.
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A nurse is initiating a discussion about alcohol consumption during a physical exam with a teenager. Which of the following questions would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
- A. So, what do you and your friends do for fun and excitement?
- B. Do you have access to alcohol?
- C. Do any of your friends drink?
- D. Do you want to talk about alcohol or drinking?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking directly about friends' drinking behavior is an appropriate way to start a conversation about alcohol use.
Which statement about alcohol intake is correct?
- A. "Women have a higher death rate related to alcoholism than men."
- B. "A woman who drinks two glasses of wine per day with her evening meal is considered a moderate drinker."
- C. "More women than men are considered problem drinkers."
- D. "Women who experience fewer cognitive effects from drinking are less likely to drink heavily."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women have a higher death rate from alcoholism, and moderate drinking is defined as one drink per day for women.
An elderly client has recently been diagnosed with cancer. The client’s family has asked the nurse to withhold this information from the client because they feel that this information would cause the client to give up on life and become very depressed. The nurse believes the client should be told this information. Which ethical principle is being upheld by the nurse?
- A. Justice
- B. Beneficence
- C. Veracity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity requires truth-telling to support autonomous decision-making and respect for the individual's right to know about their health condition.
The devaluing of beliefs, values, and customs of others is known as:
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Racism
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Empathy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Racism is the belief in the superiority of one’s own race and the devaluation of others' cultural practices.
Which of the following is the leading cause of death among women?
- A. Accidents
- B. Cancer
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stroke
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death among women.