Nokea
A mother asks a nurse what the best toy would be for her 2-month-old. Based on the growth and development of the infant, which of the following recommendations should be made by the nurse?
- A. Colorful mobile with music
- B. Rattle
- C. Stuffed teddy bear
- D. Play telephone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A colorful mobile with music is appropriate for a 2-month-old, as it provides visual and auditory stimulation to promote growth.
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Which of the following interventions are appropriate relative to preconceptual assessment for childbearing?
- A. Encouraging moderate-fat diet
- B. Referral to genetic counseling
- C. Counseling to avoid “hard” liquor
- D. Substituting a nutritional supplement for a meal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic counseling is essential for addressing risks related to family history and genetic disorders before conception.
A young couple is deciding if they should get married and start a family. Which of Erikson’s life stages are they experiencing?
- A. Identity vs. role confusion
- B. Intimacy vs. isolation
- C. Generativity vs. stagnation
- D. Ego integrity vs. despair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During early adulthood, individuals face the challenge of intimacy vs. isolation, which involves making decisions about relationships and family.
A woman is going for a 2-hour hike in the Grand Canyon and she asks the nurse how much fluid she should take along with her. Which of the following recommendations should be given by the nurse?
- A. Bring at least 24 ounces of water.
- B. Bring at least 72 ounces of water.
- C. Bring at least 24 ounces of sports drink.
- D. Bring at least 72 ounces of sports drink.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If exercise lasts more than 1 hour, a drink with carbohydrates and electrolytes helps delay fatigue and improve performance.
Which of the following recommendations should be included in a driver’s education course?
- A. Carpooling with friends
- B. Avoiding talking on cell phones
- C. Driving during daytime hours
- D. Wearing safety belt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding distractions such as cell phones and wearing a safety belt are crucial for reducing accidents.
The nurse is working with a middle-age married couple whose son has just graduated from college. Which developmental tasks would the nurse expect to find in this family?
- A. Attending activities for their son
- B. Strengthening their marital relationship for future family stages
- C. Acting as a launching center for their son
- D. Responding to the prospect of changing careers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families with young adults often serve as launching centers, supporting their children as they leave home and become independent.