Nokea
A nurse is counseling a person with heart disease. Which of the following statements made by the individual would require the nurse to provide additional education?
- A. “I drink skim milk on a regular basis.”
- B. “I try not to eat foods that have added salt on the label.”
- C. “I eat American cheese about once every 2 weeks.”
- D. “I add salt to many of the food that I eat to enhance the flavor.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium intake should be limited for heart disease patients.
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Over the last week, a person has had finger stick glucose levels of 127, 132, 140, 138, 143, 145, and 140. This information allows the nurse to characterize the person’s function pattern by utilizing which area of focus?
- A. Age-developmental
- B. Functional
- C. Individual-environmental
- D. Pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The pattern focus looks at behavior sequences over time, such as glucose levels in this case, to assess health.
Which of the following is a stage of change?
- A. Action
- B. Reflection
- C. Maintenance
- D. Acceptance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: "Action" is a recognized stage of change where individuals make modifications to their behavior.
A 2-year-old child has hives. Of the following items ingested, which is most likely to have caused the allergic reaction?
- A. Apple juice
- B. Oatmeal raisin cookies
- C. Jelly sandwich
- D. Banana
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oatmeal raisin cookies often contain nuts, which are common allergens for young children.
A nurse is counseling a person who was recently diagnosed with diabetes about how to prevent the complications of this disease. Which of the following interventions would be stressed the most by the nurse?
- A. Adjusting sliding scale insulin therapy as needed
- B. Taking oral hypoglycemic medication as prescribed
- C. Monitoring blood glucose daily
- D. Adhering to medical nutrition therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Medical nutrition therapy is essential to prevent complications of diabetes.
Which of the following is a health plan consisting of hospitals and physician providers providing health care services to plan members (usually at discounted rates) in return for expedited claims payment?
- A. Health maintenance organization (HMO)
- B. Health savings account (HSA)
- C. Preferred provider organization (PPO)
- D. Independent practice association (IPA)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PPOs consist of providers who offer discounted rates in exchange for faster claim payments.