A nurse who is using Gordon’s functional health patterns is planning to assess its roles-relationships pattern. Which of the following questions would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
- A. What is the family’s philosophy of health?
- B. What does the family do to have fun?
- C. How are problems in the family resolved?
- D. Who decides when and how children go to sleep?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about how problems are resolved pertains to the roles-relationships pattern, focusing on family dynamics.
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A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following will the nurse be evaluating?
- A. Visual acuity
- B. Pupil reactivity
- C. Ability to drive
- D. The red reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A functional focus assesses an individual’s lifestyle and how their conditions, such as the ability to drive, affect it.
Which concept is aimed at interrupting potential ethical problems before they develop?
- A. Feminist ethics
- B. Preventive ethics
- C. Metaethics
- D. Normative ethics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventive ethics involves foreseeing and preventing ethical issues before they occur, helping in health promotion.
Grant for health promotion: Which population should be prioritized?
- A. "Children under the age of 12."
- B. "Young Black American adults."
- C. "White middle-age adults."
- D. "Non-White older adults age 65 and older."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The fastest-growing population in the U.S. is non-White older adults aged 65 and older.
A nurse is collecting data regarding the number of crosswalks within a community. Which perspective is being used to gather this data?
- A. Developmental perspective
- B. Functional perspective
- C. Risk-factor perspective
- D. Systems perspective
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The risk-factor perspective identifies factors that contribute to health issues and predicts future health outcomes.
A nurse makes a home visit to monitor the blood pressure of a pregnant woman who is single. Which finding would be of most concern to the nurse?
- A. The bedroom is located on the second floor.
- B. She has a pet cat.
- C. There is an area rug in the living room.
- D. She has a 1-year-old child.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Handling cat litter can expose pregnant women to toxoplasmosis, which can affect the fetus.