Nokea
A nurse is employed by a local health department. Which of the following would be one of her primary responsibilities?
- A. Providing appropriate treatment for the flu to an elderly man
- B. Providing education to the community about prevention of the flu
- C. Ensuring that the family members of the man with the flu get tested for the flu
- D. Ensuring that the family members of the man with the flu receive the flu vaccine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's primary role in the community is to promote health by educating the public, not focusing on individual cases.
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The nurse shares with her client the news that she, the nurse, is going to be married soon and tells the client about her wedding plans. Which of the following best describes the nurse’s actions?
- A. The nurse is sharing inappropriate personal information with her client.
- B. The nurse is exhibiting a communication technique called self-disclosure.
- C. The nurse is attempting to show empathy with her client.
- D. The nurse is violating client confidentiality rights of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Self-disclosure involves sharing aspects of oneself in communication.
What factor should a nurse consider when organizing a stress reduction workshop?
- A. Women experience less workplace stress than men.
- B. A first job causes little stress.
- C. Young adults adapt easily to job demands like telecommuting.
- D. Work is of primary importance and forms young adults’ self-image.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Employment is central to young adults’ self-esteem and social interactions, making it an important factor in stress.
The devaluing of beliefs, values, and customs of others is known as:
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Racism
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Empathy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Racism is the belief in the superiority of one’s own race and the devaluation of others' cultural practices.
A nurse is assessing a community from both a developmental and risk perspective. Which of the following characteristics would be of most interest to the nurse?
- A. Gender
- B. Age
- C. Race
- D. Socioeconomic level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age is a key factor in assessing both the developmental stage and potential risks within a community.
Which of the following is an example of screening?
- A. Obtaining a mammogram
- B. Asking if someone performs self-breast exam
- C. Performing a self-breast exam
- D. Undergoing a needle biopsy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mammograms are considered screening methods to detect cancer in asymptomatic individuals.