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The nurse makes a home visit to a child who has recently been diagnosed with asthma. Which environmental finding has the potential to trigger an asthma exacerbation?
- A. Radiator heating system
- B. Air conditioner
- C. Hardwood flooring
- D. Leaky roof
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A leaky roof can lead to mold growth, which is a known asthma trigger.
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Which of the following recommendations should be included in a driver’s education course?
- A. Carpooling with friends
- B. Avoiding talking on cell phones
- C. Driving during daytime hours
- D. Wearing safety belt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding distractions such as cell phones and wearing a safety belt are crucial for reducing accidents.
A teenager has a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. What should the nurse recommend to prevent developing it?
- A. Tell him to avoid any and all sweets.
- B. Tell him to be active and eat a balanced diet.
- C. Tell him he should talk to his physician about genetic testing.
- D. Tell him that very little can be done to avoid developing this disorder.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A healthy lifestyle with activity and a balanced diet is the best preventive measure for Type 2 diabetes.
A nurse distributes a demographic questionnaire to attendees of a weight management program. Which step in the teaching-learning process is being implemented?
- A. Assessment
- B. Development
- C. Implementation
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is assessing the attendees’ characteristics and needs, which is part of the assessment phase of the teaching-learning process.
A nurse is collecting data regarding the number of crosswalks within a community. Which perspective is being used to gather this data?
- A. Developmental perspective
- B. Functional perspective
- C. Risk-factor perspective
- D. Systems perspective
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The risk-factor perspective identifies factors that contribute to health issues and predicts future health outcomes.
A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following will the nurse be evaluating?
- A. Visual acuity
- B. Pupil reactivity
- C. Ability to drive
- D. The red reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A functional focus assesses an individual’s lifestyle and how their conditions, such as the ability to drive, affect it.