Nokea
A nurse is using the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) II to assess a 10-month-old infant. Which of the following purposes does this screening serve?
- A. Screens apparently healthy infants for developmental problems
- B. Allows the infant’s growth patterns to be compared with other infants
- C. Validates intuitive concerns about an infant’s development using an objective test
- D. Monitors high-risk children for developmental problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The DDST II is used for screening developmental issues and validating concerns in high-risk children.
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A nurse is assessing a low-income population in a community. Which of the following would be most appropriate for this population?
- A. HIV screening
- B. Blood pressure screening
- C. Colorectal cancer screening
- D. Breast cancer mammography screening
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low-income populations are more likely to have hypertension, making blood pressure screening a priority in this group.
A person reports that she has been seeking care from an acupuncturist to help relieve the chronic pain that she has been experiencing. Which of the following statements would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. “You should have told me that the current treatments were helping your pain.”
- B. “Tell me more about your treatments from the acupuncturist.”
- C. “Tell me why you decided to not continue with your treatment plan.”
- D. “You should not be seeing an acupuncturist while receiving professional care.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should seek to understand the patient's use of alternative treatments and their potential impact on prescribed care.
Which of the following statements describes Erikson’s theory of development?
- A. A healthy personality is defined by the lack of pathology.
- B. Stages of development advance based on psychosocial factors.
- C. The main premise of the theory is that individuals are interdependent beings and rely on each other in order to develop successfully.
- D. An individual must successfully accomplish the developmental stage before proceeding to the next stage.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's theory suggests that each developmental stage must be successfully completed before moving on to the next.
Grant for health promotion: Which population should be prioritized?
- A. "Children under the age of 12."
- B. "Young Black American adults."
- C. "White middle-age adults."
- D. "Non-White older adults age 65 and older."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The fastest-growing population in the U.S. is non-White older adults aged 65 and older.
A client is experiencing an alteration in the health-perception–health-management pattern and an alteration in the values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following best describes the behavior of this person?
- A. Never sees a physician
- B. Only sees a physician if not feeling well
- C. Sees a physician for screenings only
- D. Sees a physician for follow-up care of a chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Someone with alterations in both health-perception and values-beliefs patterns may only seek care when they are ill, reflecting a reactive approach to health.