Nokea
A woman is going for a 2-hour hike in the Grand Canyon and she asks the nurse how much fluid she should take along with her. Which of the following recommendations should be given by the nurse?
- A. Bring at least 24 ounces of water.
- B. Bring at least 72 ounces of water.
- C. Bring at least 24 ounces of sports drink.
- D. Bring at least 72 ounces of sports drink.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If exercise lasts more than 1 hour, a drink with carbohydrates and electrolytes helps delay fatigue and improve performance.
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Which of the following statements describes Erikson’s theory of development?
- A. A healthy personality is defined by the lack of pathology.
- B. Stages of development advance based on psychosocial factors.
- C. The main premise of the theory is that individuals are interdependent beings and rely on each other in order to develop successfully.
- D. An individual must successfully accomplish the developmental stage before proceeding to the next stage.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's theory suggests that each developmental stage must be successfully completed before moving on to the next.
An elderly client has recently been diagnosed with cancer. The client’s family has asked the nurse to withhold this information from the client because they feel that this information would cause the client to give up on life and become very depressed. The nurse believes the client should be told this information. Which ethical principle is being upheld by the nurse?
- A. Justice
- B. Beneficence
- C. Veracity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity requires truth-telling to support autonomous decision-making and respect for the individual's right to know about their health condition.
A nurse distributes a demographic questionnaire to attendees of a weight management program. Which step in the teaching-learning process is being implemented?
- A. Assessment
- B. Development
- C. Implementation
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is assessing the attendees’ characteristics and needs, which is part of the assessment phase of the teaching-learning process.
A nurse is employed by a local health department. Which of the following would be one of her primary responsibilities?
- A. Providing appropriate treatment for the flu to an elderly man
- B. Providing education to the community about prevention of the flu
- C. Ensuring that the family members of the man with the flu get tested for the flu
- D. Ensuring that the family members of the man with the flu receive the flu vaccine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's primary role in the community is to promote health by educating the public, not focusing on individual cases.
A child is focused on peer approval and avoidance of “not fitting in.” According to Kohlberg, this child is experiencing which of the following stages of moral development?
- A. Preconventional
- B. Conventional
- C. Postconventional
- D. Preoperational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the conventional stage, the goal is to gain approval and avoid disapproval from peers.