Nokea
The nurse in the pediatric oncology unit is working with a family whose toddler has been diagnosed with leukemia. The nurse can best assist the family to deal with this extrinsic stressor by doing which of the following?
- A. Setting treatment goals for them until they are able to do so themselves
- B. Encouraging them to talk about their concerns
- C. Discussing relaxation techniques such as guided imagery with them
- D. Asking them if they would like to meet with a member of a pediatric oncology support group
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging the family to talk about concerns and introducing them to support groups are effective methods of dealing with this stressor.
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Which concept is aimed at interrupting potential ethical problems before they develop?
- A. Feminist ethics
- B. Preventive ethics
- C. Metaethics
- D. Normative ethics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventive ethics involves foreseeing and preventing ethical issues before they occur, helping in health promotion.
Grant for health promotion: Which population should be prioritized?
- A. "Children under the age of 12."
- B. "Young Black American adults."
- C. "White middle-age adults."
- D. "Non-White older adults age 65 and older."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The fastest-growing population in the U.S. is non-White older adults aged 65 and older.
The nurse is working with a middle-age married couple whose son has just graduated from college. Which developmental tasks would the nurse expect to find in this family?
- A. Attending activities for their son
- B. Strengthening their marital relationship for future family stages
- C. Acting as a launching center for their son
- D. Responding to the prospect of changing careers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families with young adults often serve as launching centers, supporting their children as they leave home and become independent.
A woman is going for a 2-hour hike in the Grand Canyon and she asks the nurse how much fluid she should take along with her. Which of the following recommendations should be given by the nurse?
- A. Bring at least 24 ounces of water.
- B. Bring at least 72 ounces of water.
- C. Bring at least 24 ounces of sports drink.
- D. Bring at least 72 ounces of sports drink.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If exercise lasts more than 1 hour, a drink with carbohydrates and electrolytes helps delay fatigue and improve performance.
A 2-year-old child has hives. Of the following items ingested, which is most likely to have caused the allergic reaction?
- A. Apple juice
- B. Oatmeal raisin cookies
- C. Jelly sandwich
- D. Banana
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oatmeal raisin cookies often contain nuts, which are common allergens for young children.