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The nurse shares with her client the news that she, the nurse, is going to be married soon and tells the client about her wedding plans. Which of the following best describes the nurse’s actions?
- A. The nurse is sharing inappropriate personal information with her client.
- B. The nurse is exhibiting a communication technique called self-disclosure.
- C. The nurse is attempting to show empathy with her client.
- D. The nurse is violating client confidentiality rights of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Self-disclosure involves sharing aspects of oneself in communication.
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Which concept is aimed at interrupting potential ethical problems before they develop?
- A. Feminist ethics
- B. Preventive ethics
- C. Metaethics
- D. Normative ethics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventive ethics involves foreseeing and preventing ethical issues before they occur, helping in health promotion.
A 2-year-old child has hives. Of the following items ingested, which is most likely to have caused the allergic reaction?
- A. Apple juice
- B. Oatmeal raisin cookies
- C. Jelly sandwich
- D. Banana
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oatmeal raisin cookies often contain nuts, which are common allergens for young children.
Which effect of divorce is documented in research?
- A. "Children adapt to divorce more rapidly than adults."
- B. "Emotional healing after a divorce takes approximately 24 months in adults."
- C. "Children of divorced parents may have life-long difficulty forming relationships."
- D. "Children of divorced parents undergo similar emotional turmoil as their parents."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children of divorced parents often experience long-term emotional effects, making it difficult to form relationships.
Which of the following is a health plan consisting of hospitals and physician providers providing health care services to plan members (usually at discounted rates) in return for expedited claims payment?
- A. Health maintenance organization (HMO)
- B. Health savings account (HSA)
- C. Preferred provider organization (PPO)
- D. Independent practice association (IPA)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PPOs consist of providers who offer discounted rates in exchange for faster claim payments.
A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following will the nurse be evaluating?
- A. Visual acuity
- B. Pupil reactivity
- C. Ability to drive
- D. The red reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A functional focus assesses an individual’s lifestyle and how their conditions, such as the ability to drive, affect it.