Nokea
A nurse is initiating a discussion about alcohol consumption during a physical exam with a teenager. Which of the following questions would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
- A. So, what do you and your friends do for fun and excitement?
- B. Do you have access to alcohol?
- C. Do any of your friends drink?
- D. Do you want to talk about alcohol or drinking?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking directly about friends' drinking behavior is an appropriate way to start a conversation about alcohol use.
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What factor should a nurse consider when organizing a stress reduction workshop?
- A. Women experience less workplace stress than men.
- B. A first job causes little stress.
- C. Young adults adapt easily to job demands like telecommuting.
- D. Work is of primary importance and forms young adults’ self-image.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Employment is central to young adults’ self-esteem and social interactions, making it an important factor in stress.
The devaluing of beliefs, values, and customs of others is known as:
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Racism
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Empathy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Racism is the belief in the superiority of one’s own race and the devaluation of others' cultural practices.
A woman is going for a 2-hour hike in the Grand Canyon and she asks the nurse how much fluid she should take along with her. Which of the following recommendations should be given by the nurse?
- A. Bring at least 24 ounces of water.
- B. Bring at least 72 ounces of water.
- C. Bring at least 24 ounces of sports drink.
- D. Bring at least 72 ounces of sports drink.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If exercise lasts more than 1 hour, a drink with carbohydrates and electrolytes helps delay fatigue and improve performance.
Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?
- A. Health promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.
- B. Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.
- C. The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.
- D. Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion is a collaborative effort involving multiple disciplines to create a positive environment for health.
The mother of a 3-month-old is concerned because her infant usually falls asleep halfway through his bottle. Which of the following would be the most therapeutic response by the nurse?
- A. Ask the mother about the infant’s feeding schedule.
- B. Assure the mother that he is growing fine.
- C. Tell the mother that half a bottle is probably enough for him.
- D. Tell the mother she should start to add solids to his diet.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should first understand the feeding schedule to assess if the infant is getting adequate nutrition before offering advice.