Nokea
A person has just been admitted to the hospital. In talking with the person, the nurse is able to elicit from her that the reason for her hospitalization is that her husband beat her up. Which characteristic of the therapeutic relationship is being demonstrated?
- A. Empathy
- B. Trust
- C. Rapport
- D. Purposeful communication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Purposeful communication focuses on obtaining specific information for the care of the individual.
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A nurse is employed by a local health department. Which of the following would be one of her primary responsibilities?
- A. Providing appropriate treatment for the flu to an elderly man
- B. Providing education to the community about prevention of the flu
- C. Ensuring that the family members of the man with the flu get tested for the flu
- D. Ensuring that the family members of the man with the flu receive the flu vaccine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's primary role in the community is to promote health by educating the public, not focusing on individual cases.
A young couple is deciding if they should get married and start a family. Which of Erikson’s life stages are they experiencing?
- A. Identity vs. role confusion
- B. Intimacy vs. isolation
- C. Generativity vs. stagnation
- D. Ego integrity vs. despair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During early adulthood, individuals face the challenge of intimacy vs. isolation, which involves making decisions about relationships and family.
An elderly client has recently been diagnosed with cancer. The client’s family has asked the nurse to withhold this information from the client because they feel that this information would cause the client to give up on life and become very depressed. The nurse believes the client should be told this information. Which ethical principle is being upheld by the nurse?
- A. Justice
- B. Beneficence
- C. Veracity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity requires truth-telling to support autonomous decision-making and respect for the individual's right to know about their health condition.
A nurse is assessing the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a toddler. Which of the following findings would be cause for concern for the nurse?
- A. Uses the word blanky to mean both that he wants to go to bed and that he is cold
- B. Refuses to eat something he ate and enjoyed the day before
- C. Has visual acuity that is not 20/20
- D. Has a history of recurrent ear infections
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Recurrent ear infections in toddlers are a concern because they may lead to hearing loss, which can affect speech and language development.
The nurse is working with a middle-age married couple whose son has just graduated from college. Which developmental tasks would the nurse expect to find in this family?
- A. Attending activities for their son
- B. Strengthening their marital relationship for future family stages
- C. Acting as a launching center for their son
- D. Responding to the prospect of changing careers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families with young adults often serve as launching centers, supporting their children as they leave home and become independent.