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During an alternative therapy conference, a nurse attends a session related to massage therapy. Which of the following statements made by the presenter should the nurse question?
- A. “Massage therapy is most useful for individuals who are between the ages of 13 and 60.”
- B. “Massage therapy involves the use of lotion or powder.”
- C. “Several massage techniques can be used, including kneading and pinching the skin.”
- D. “Massage therapy is best used by a licensed massage therapist.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Massage therapy is effective across all age groups, not just those between 13 and 60 years old.
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A nurse uses ethical reasoning to solve an ethical dilemma. Why would the nurse use this process?
- A. Assists in predicting all of the possible consequences of future actions
- B. Facilitates gathering of the most important information to solve the problem
- C. Considers the importance of caring when solving the problem
- D. Highlights salient aspects of future actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethical reasoning helps clarify issues, uncover hidden interests, and focus on the most relevant data for decision-making.
During a routine clinic visit, a pregnant woman expresses concern about reflux she is experiencing. Which statement should be made by the nurse when addressing the woman’s concern?
- A. “Frequent heartburn may be a sign of fetal distress and an ultrasound should be performed immediately.”
- B. “Frequent heartburn is caused by high levels of hormones during pregnancy.”
- C. “Frequent heartburn is a result of gastrointestinal system changes that occur during pregnancy.”
- D. “Frequent heartburn during pregnancy requires immediate consultation with a gastroenterologist.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heartburn during pregnancy is due to gastrointestinal changes, including upward displacement of the stomach and relaxation of the gastroesophageal sphincter.
A nurse is monitoring the exercise of a 42-year-old woman. Which of the following would be the estimated maximum heart rate (MHR) for this woman?
- A. 126
- B. 142
- C. 178
- D. 184
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maximum heart rate is calculated by subtracting the person's age from 220.
The mother of a 3-month-old is concerned because her infant usually falls asleep halfway through his bottle. Which of the following would be the most therapeutic response by the nurse?
- A. Ask the mother about the infant’s feeding schedule.
- B. Assure the mother that he is growing fine.
- C. Tell the mother that half a bottle is probably enough for him.
- D. Tell the mother she should start to add solids to his diet.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should first understand the feeding schedule to assess if the infant is getting adequate nutrition before offering advice.
Grant for health promotion: Which population should be prioritized?
- A. "Children under the age of 12."
- B. "Young Black American adults."
- C. "White middle-age adults."
- D. "Non-White older adults age 65 and older."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The fastest-growing population in the U.S. is non-White older adults aged 65 and older.