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During an office visit, a nurse meets with a woman who states she does not have time to exercise. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Do nothing because she has already made the decision to not exercise.
- B. Provide her with information on the benefits of exercising.
- C. Develop an exercise prescription with her.
- D. Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if she still feels the same way.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At this stage, providing information about the benefits of exercise helps raise awareness without forcing immediate action.
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The person known as the father of British and American public health is:
- A. Lillian Wald
- B. Edwin Chadwick
- C. Lemuel Shattuck
- D. Paul Ehrlich
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Edwin Chadwick is recognized as the father of British and American public health for his pioneering work in sanitation and public health reforms.
Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?
- A. Health promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.
- B. Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.
- C. The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.
- D. Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion is a collaborative effort involving multiple disciplines to create a positive environment for health.
A nurse is counseling a person who was recently diagnosed with diabetes about how to prevent the complications of this disease. Which of the following interventions would be stressed the most by the nurse?
- A. Adjusting sliding scale insulin therapy as needed
- B. Taking oral hypoglycemic medication as prescribed
- C. Monitoring blood glucose daily
- D. Adhering to medical nutrition therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Medical nutrition therapy is essential to prevent complications of diabetes.
A mother asks a nurse what the best toy would be for her 2-month-old. Based on the growth and development of the infant, which of the following recommendations should be made by the nurse?
- A. Colorful mobile with music
- B. Rattle
- C. Stuffed teddy bear
- D. Play telephone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A colorful mobile with music is appropriate for a 2-month-old, as it provides visual and auditory stimulation to promote growth.
The nurse shares with her client the news that she, the nurse, is going to be married soon and tells the client about her wedding plans. Which of the following best describes the nurse’s actions?
- A. The nurse is sharing inappropriate personal information with her client.
- B. The nurse is exhibiting a communication technique called self-disclosure.
- C. The nurse is attempting to show empathy with her client.
- D. The nurse is violating client confidentiality rights of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Self-disclosure involves sharing aspects of oneself in communication.