Nokea
When do females usually begin puberty?
- A. 1 year before males
- B. 1 year after males
- C. 2 years before males
- D. 2 years after males
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Females typically begin puberty 2 years before males, experiencing growth spurts earlier.
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Which of the following is the leading cause of death among women?
- A. Accidents
- B. Cancer
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stroke
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death among women.
A client who fails to take his insulin on a regular basis may have a conflict in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Health-perception–health-management
- B. Cognitive-perceptual
- C. Elimination
- D. Values-beliefs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dysfunction in insulin management reflects problems with health management and personal beliefs about health.
A nurse is initiating a discussion about alcohol consumption during a physical exam with a teenager. Which of the following questions would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
- A. So, what do you and your friends do for fun and excitement?
- B. Do you have access to alcohol?
- C. Do any of your friends drink?
- D. Do you want to talk about alcohol or drinking?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking directly about friends' drinking behavior is an appropriate way to start a conversation about alcohol use.
A teenager, who lives at home with her parents and school-aged brother, has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following would be the most appropriate teaching goal for this teenager?
- A. Increased energy level
- B. Improved coping
- C. Enhanced self-esteem
- D. Accomplished activities of daily living
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enhancing self-esteem is crucial for a teenager with anorexia nervosa to overcome body image issues.
A person states to the nurse, “The guidelines for what we should eat as Americans is constantly changing, just when I got used to using MyPyramid they changed it to MyPlate. I wonder what will be next and if they really know what they are doing with all of this change.” Which of the following would be the best response from the nurse?
- A. “The USDA is constantly making changes in order to decrease the alarming rates of obesity in our country.”
- B. “MyPyramid was developed in 2005, so it was time for this graphic to be revised.”
- C. “The creation of MyPlate has decreased the need for additional teaching resources for nutrition.”
- D. “MyPlate serves as a better visual aid, reminding Americans what a healthy ‘plate’ looks like.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MyPlate was introduced as a clearer visual representation of what a healthy plate looks like, simplifying nutrition education.