Which statement about alcohol intake is correct?
- A. "Women have a higher death rate related to alcoholism than men."
- B. "A woman who drinks two glasses of wine per day with her evening meal is considered a moderate drinker."
- C. "More women than men are considered problem drinkers."
- D. "Women who experience fewer cognitive effects from drinking are less likely to drink heavily."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women have a higher death rate from alcoholism, and moderate drinking is defined as one drink per day for women.
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During an office visit, a nurse meets with a woman who states she does not have time to exercise. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Do nothing because she has already made the decision to not exercise.
- B. Provide her with information on the benefits of exercising.
- C. Develop an exercise prescription with her.
- D. Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if she still feels the same way.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At this stage, providing information about the benefits of exercise helps raise awareness without forcing immediate action.
During an alternative therapy conference, a nurse attends a session related to massage therapy. Which of the following statements made by the presenter should the nurse question?
- A. “Massage therapy is most useful for individuals who are between the ages of 13 and 60.”
- B. “Massage therapy involves the use of lotion or powder.”
- C. “Several massage techniques can be used, including kneading and pinching the skin.”
- D. “Massage therapy is best used by a licensed massage therapist.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Massage therapy is effective across all age groups, not just those between 13 and 60 years old.
A nurse is developing health education content for an educational session about cardiovascular disease prevention. Which domains should be considered?
- A. Cognitive
- B. Psychomotor
- C. Affective
- D. Gross motor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health education for cardiovascular disease prevention involves cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains.
A nurse reflects on how previous interactions with minority populations have influenced their current care. Which part of values clarification is the nurse using?
- A. Formulate a possible course of action.
- B. Examine the influence of beliefs.
- C. Reflect on practice.
- D. Determine the prevalent values.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse is evaluating how their personal beliefs and values affect their practice, which is crucial in providing culturally sensitive care.
A person reports that she has been seeking care from an acupuncturist to help relieve the chronic pain that she has been experiencing. Which of the following statements would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. “You should have told me that the current treatments were helping your pain.”
- B. “Tell me more about your treatments from the acupuncturist.”
- C. “Tell me why you decided to not continue with your treatment plan.”
- D. “You should not be seeing an acupuncturist while receiving professional care.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should seek to understand the patient's use of alternative treatments and their potential impact on prescribed care.