Nokea
Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?
- A. Health promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.
- B. Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.
- C. The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.
- D. Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion is a collaborative effort involving multiple disciplines to create a positive environment for health.
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A client is experiencing an alteration in the health-perception–health-management pattern and an alteration in the values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following best describes the behavior of this person?
- A. Never sees a physician
- B. Only sees a physician if not feeling well
- C. Sees a physician for screenings only
- D. Sees a physician for follow-up care of a chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Someone with alterations in both health-perception and values-beliefs patterns may only seek care when they are ill, reflecting a reactive approach to health.
A nurse is assessing a community from both a developmental and risk perspective. Which of the following characteristics would be of most interest to the nurse?
- A. Gender
- B. Age
- C. Race
- D. Socioeconomic level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age is a key factor in assessing both the developmental stage and potential risks within a community.
A nurse is assessing a low-income population in a community. Which of the following would be most appropriate for this population?
- A. HIV screening
- B. Blood pressure screening
- C. Colorectal cancer screening
- D. Breast cancer mammography screening
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low-income populations are more likely to have hypertension, making blood pressure screening a priority in this group.
During an alternative therapy conference, a nurse attends a session related to massage therapy. Which of the following statements made by the presenter should the nurse question?
- A. “Massage therapy is most useful for individuals who are between the ages of 13 and 60.”
- B. “Massage therapy involves the use of lotion or powder.”
- C. “Several massage techniques can be used, including kneading and pinching the skin.”
- D. “Massage therapy is best used by a licensed massage therapist.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Massage therapy is effective across all age groups, not just those between 13 and 60 years old.
The devaluing of beliefs, values, and customs of others is known as:
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Racism
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Empathy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Racism is the belief in the superiority of one’s own race and the devaluation of others' cultural practices.